Roles for Women in Shakespeares Macbeth :: GCSE English Literature Coursework

Macbeths Roles for Women In William Shakespeares tragedy Macbeth there is only one fundamental woman, the all-controlling figure of Lady Macbeth, on whom lies responsibility for the main action in the playing period - the murder of Duncan. We shall mostly study her role in this essay. Clark and Wright in their origination to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare contradict the impression that the effeminate protagonist is all speciality Lady Macbeth is of a finer and more delicate nature. Having fixed her nitty-gritty upon the end - the attainment for her husband of Duncans crown - she accepts the inevitable means she nerves herself for the indescribable nights work by artificial stimulants yet she cannot strike the sleeping top executive who resembles her father. Having sustained her weaker husband, her own strength gives way and in sleep, when her will cannot control her thoughts, she is piteously afflicted by the memory of one stain of blood upon her miniscule han d. (792) In Macbeth as the Imitation of an Action Francis Fergusson enlightens the reader concerning the fears weakening Lady Macbeth I do not need to remind you of the great scenes preceding the murder, in which Macbeth and his Lady pull themselves together for their desperate effort. If you think over these scenes, you will chance on that the Macbeths understand the action which begins here as a competition and a stunt, against reason and against nature. Lady Macbeth fears her husbands human nature, as well as her own female nature, and therefore she fears the light of reason and the common daylight world. (108) In memo Remarks on the Character of Lady Macbeth, Sarah Siddons comments on how the feminine role of the leading gentlewoman is not a typical one as regards attitude Macbeth announces the Kings burn up and she, insensible it should seem to all the perils which he has encountered in battle, and to all the happiness of his base hit return to her, -- for not one kind word of greeting or congratulations does she offer, -- is so entirely swallowed up by the horrible design, which has probably been suggested to her by his letters, as to have forgotten both the one and the other. It is very unusual that Macbeth is frequent in expressions of tenderness to his wife, while she never betrays one symptom of nitty-gritty towards him, till, in the fiery furnace of affliction, her iron heart is melted down to softness.Roles for Women in Shakespeares Macbeth GCSE English Literature CourseworkMacbeths Roles for Women In William Shakespeares tragedy Macbeth there is only one significant woman, the all-controlling figure of Lady Macbeth, on whom lies responsibility for the main action in the drama - the murder of Duncan. We shall mostly study her role in this essay. Clark and Wright in their Introduction to The Complete Works of William Shakespeare contradict the impression that the female protagonist is all strength Lady Macbeth is of a finer and mor e delicate nature. Having fixed her eye upon the end - the attainment for her husband of Duncans crown - she accepts the inevitable means she nerves herself for the terrible nights work by artificial stimulants yet she cannot strike the sleeping king who resembles her father. Having sustained her weaker husband, her own strength gives way and in sleep, when her will cannot control her thoughts, she is piteously afflicted by the memory of one stain of blood upon her little hand. (792) In Macbeth as the Imitation of an Action Francis Fergusson enlightens the reader concerning the fears weakening Lady Macbeth I do not need to remind you of the great scenes preceding the murder, in which Macbeth and his Lady pull themselves together for their desperate effort. If you think over these scenes, you will notice that the Macbeths understand the action which begins here as a competition and a stunt, against reason and against nature. Lady Macbeth fears her husbands human nature, as well as her own female nature, and therefore she fears the light of reason and the common daylight world. (108) In Memoranda Remarks on the Character of Lady Macbeth, Sarah Siddons comments on how the feminine role of the leading lady is not a typical one as regards attitude Macbeth announces the Kings approach and she, insensible it should seem to all the perils which he has encountered in battle, and to all the happiness of his safe return to her, -- for not one kind word of greeting or congratulations does she offer, -- is so entirely swallowed up by the horrible design, which has probably been suggested to her by his letters, as to have forgotten both the one and the other. It is very remarkable that Macbeth is frequent in expressions of tenderness to his wife, while she never betrays one symptom of affection towards him, till, in the fiery furnace of affliction, her iron heart is melted down to softness.

Presentation of Black Characters in To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee :: Free Essay Writer

Presentation of Black Characters in To Kill a mocker by Harper LeeTo kill a Mockingbird is a story by Harper Lee. It is about RacialSegregation and the supernatural, it is based in a time and in a placethat was very racist, where people put White trash above good ingloriouspeople. It is based in Maycomb, (It is a small town created by Harperlee the author of the book. In the book it describes the town as smalland old, and it says the day seems more than 24 hours becauseeverything moves slower there. This town is actually based on theauthors hometown, Monroeville, Alabama.) Alabama, in the 1930s. Thisessay will discuss to you about all the main blackness characters in ToKill a Mockingbird and how they are presented in this story, it willbe focusing mainly on the following black characters Tom Robinson(the mankind who is on trial in this story.), Calpurnia and ReverendSykes. I will also talk about how the book was based in thedepression, and how in that time, the blacks were good law-abidingpeople, but yet they were still treated as second class citizens.In the story Calpurnia or Cal is presented as a very intelligentblack person, she is educated (she can read) for one, and she is agood person at heart as well, and also she has Atticuss respect. Andalso as we see in the book she leads an almost double life when sheis among the Finch family and other white people she speaks properEnglish, but when she is among her own people she speaks using a lotof consume and cuts words short. for example sure enough, she says shonuf. She is also the mother of Zeebo a full grown man who is marriedand reads out the sermons at church. She also acts as a motherlyfigure in (as she is always there she cooks for the Finch family.)Scouts life and they have a love-hate relationship, until scoutstarts school, and then it eases a little. In an assembly line with AuntAlexandra, Atticus also insists that Calpurnia is part of the family.Also in the story is Tom Robinson he is presente d as a good personwith a nice heart, he is a sharecropper on a cotton farm, and each dayon his way home he passes the Ewell household, I believe he is alsobrave because he accepted his fate all human beings must die sooneror later, not many people I know would accept that. He also has his

Show how these poets illustrate different aspects of love in their Essa

Show how these poets illustrate different aspects of recognise in theirpoems. How do the poets buy the farm thoughts and feelings by the wordsand the images they use?The poems I have read argonPorphyrias Lover by Robert Browning,The Lady Of Shalott by Alfred Lord Tennyson,The Eve Of St. Agnes by joke Keats,A Trampwomans Tragedy by Thomas portly.A. -It is evident that in the four poems I have read, there are differentaspects of love shown in each. In Porphyrias Lover, Browning putsacross some rather dark kinds of love obsessive, jealous andpossessive love. I use the word dark, because in the poem, a clearly amok man kills his lover Porphyria, to secure all her love forhimself, And give herself to me forever. The man is besotted withPorphyria, but in an extremely selfish way. He thinks that she is sightedness someone else, so he kills her to preserve her love for himforever,That moment she was mine, mine, fair, Perfectly pure and good Ifound A thing to do, and all her tomentum In one long yellow string Iwound Three times her little throat around, And strangled her.This theme of tainted love is continued in A Trampwomans Tragedy,with jealous love also occurring in this poem. The trampwomansboyfriend became jealous after she started to flirt with jeeringJohn. Consequently, the boyfriend stabbed and killed John.Then up he sprung, and with his dig - And with his knife He let outjeering Johnnys life,In this poem, the jealous love is basically the same as in the last. Acharacter is dysphoric about their lover betraying them for someoneelse. In A T. s Tragedy, this is shown by the line, my loversdark distress. Teasing about love is also addressed... ..., Burned like one burning burn together.Keats, in The E. Of St. A., uses a metaphor, Musics goldentongue, to describe how loud and far reaching the music is to thebeadsman. You can tell he feels sad that he is out in the cold, andpeople nearby are dancing and having fun. Keats also uses alliterationin describing the food Porphyro gets for Madeline, making it soundtasty, jellies soother than the creamy curd.In A T.s T., Hardy blends in some symbolism, which adds an extrasense of sadness to the end of the poem. It helps to describe thetrampwomans unhappiness and loneliness, after losing all of herfriends, The red moon low declined.Although all the poems are based around love, and most have thislinked with death, they are all subtly different. Each highlights adifferent aspect of love, which affect people in different ways.

A Feared Ruler? :: essays research papers

Machiavelli was a man who was not worried about what was morall(a)y correct, but rather, what was politically deserved. He was in fact an honest and religious man, but he has become known for trickery and double-dealing. He thought that princes would have to start tricking his enemies, or steady his people for the good of his state. In my opinion, his theory, It is better to be feared than loved is saying that when the people fear their ruler, the ruler will most likely depart what he wants. When a ruler has control and intimidation over his people, they will most likely do what he says and follow his rules, out of fear. Some people tycoon argue and say that if a ruler is loved than people will respect him and follow his rules. This is true, except, it is harder to get people to love and respect their ruler so much as to do everything they are told, than it is to get them to fear their ruler.Out of the three monarchs Louis of France, Henry of England, and Ferdinand of Spain, I th ink Louis definitely exhibited Machiavellis theory the best. Louis depended on trickery, intimidation and bribery to get what he wanted. These three characteristics are exactly what Machiavelli believes in. Louis wanted to weaken the powers on the great lords in France so that he had all the power. Any noble that resisted Louiss rule was bribed or threatened until the noble agreed with Louis. Once there was a cardinal who disobeyed Louis. He was locked in a small cage for 11 years. He couldnt even stand up or sit down. The people under Louis rule were very excite of him that they were willing to put up anything to impress and agree with him. Louis was aiming for people to fear him though. I think he felt that it would in fact be easier to get people to fear him rather than respect him.

Discuss the way in which Sheila changes throughout the play Essay

Discuss the way in which Sheila changes throughout the playThe Birlings are a middle Edwardian class family. The play is set in1912, in the house of the Birling family in the North Midlands. Atthat time a womans role was considered inferior to the mens as itwas always presumed that the man was the distributor point of the house. Women werealso not thought of as organism able to take part in seriousconversations, and that they needed to be protected.At the beginning of the play, Sheila is set forth as young,attractive, girly and nave. Also she has just become engaged. This ismade known through the stage directions and how she reacts to certainsituations.At the start of the play, Sheila turn ins her character by being verygirly in her contributions to the conversation. As the stagedirections say Sheila is still admiring her ring and not listeningto her fathers speech. This shows that she is self-centred and isenjoying the attention that the engagement is bringing her. Also sherefers to her parents as mama and Daddy at the beginning of theplay, emphasizing her dependency on her family. The arrival of theInspector seems to be the beginning of the change in Sheila. WhenSheila says except for all last summer, when you never came near me.She does not question Gerald further on the subject though she knewwhere he was. She does not question him further somewhat it because theearlier, girly side of Sheilas character would not be able to copewith the truth. Though she knows that he has not been awfully busy atthe works, where he said he has been, but having an affair.When Sheila first finds out about the girls suicide she is genuinelyupset and shows her sensitive side in her reaction, I... ...nd of the play she is unable to accept her parents attitudeand is both amazed and concerned that they havent well-educated anythingfrom the events of the eventide as she sarcastically says So nothingreally happened. So theres nothing to be sorry for, nothing to learn.We can a ll go on behaving just as we did. By this she means that shedoes not really understand how she could have learnt more in a fewhours than her parents have in their lifetime.In the play, Priestley is trying to show that there is a change in theyounger generation. He portrays this by the characters of Sheila andEric taking responsibility for their part in the death of Eva Smithand the fact that her parents havent learned anything from the eventsof that night. He is trying to show that people should takeresponsibility and care for each other, as in the idea of a bigcommunity.

Discuss the way in which Sheila changes throughout the play Essay

Discuss the way in which Sheila changes throughout the playThe Birlings are a middle Edwardian disunite family. The play is set in1912, in the house of the Birling family in the North Midlands. Atthat time a womans role was considered inferior to the mens as itwas always presumed that the man was the head of the house. Women werealso not thought of as being able to take part in seriousconversations, and that they needed to be protected.At the beginning of the play, Sheila is described as young,attractive, girly and nave. Also she has just become engaged. This ismade known through the stage directions and how she reacts to certainsituations.At the turn out of the play, Sheila shows her character by being verygirly in her contri hardlyions to the conversation. As the stagedirections say Sheila is still admiring her ring and not listeningto her fathers speech. This shows that she is self-centred and isenjoying the attention that the engagement is pitch her. Also sherefers to her pare nts as Mummy and Daddy at the beginning of theplay, emphasizing her dependency on her family. The arrival of theInspector seems to be the beginning of the change in Sheila. WhenSheila says except for all last summer, when you never came near me.She does not question Gerald further on the subject though she knewwhere he was. She does not question him further approximately it because theearlier, girly side of Sheilas character would not be able to copewith the truth. Though she knows that he has not been awfully busy atthe works, where he said he has been, but having an affair.When Sheila first finds out about the girls suicide she is genuinelyupset and shows her sensitive side in her reaction, I... ...nd of the play she is unable to accept her parents attitudeand is both astonished and concerned that they havent learned anythingfrom the events of the evening as she sarcastically says So nothingreally happened. So theres nothing to be sorry for, nothing to learn.We can all go on be having just as we did. By this she means that shedoes not really understand how she could have learnt more in a fewhours than her parents have in their lifetime.In the play, Priestley is trying to show that there is a change in theyounger generation. He portrays this by the characters of Sheila andEric taking responsibility for their part in the termination of Eva Smithand the fact that her parents havent learned anything from the eventsof that night. He is trying to show that people should takeresponsibility and care for each other, as in the idea of a bigcommunity.

The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 28. The Future

Carlisle and Edward had not been able to catch up with Irina to begin with her trail disappeared into the sound. Theyd swum to the other bank to gain if her trail had picked up in a straight line, simply there was no trace of her for miles in either direction on the eastern shore.It was on the whole my fault. She had come, as Alice had seen, to piddle quiescence with the Cullens, only to be angered by my camaraderie with Jacob. I wished Id noticed her earlier, before Jacob had phased. I wished wed gone hunting somewhere else. there wasnt much to be done. Carlisle had c all(prenominal)ed Tanya with the disappointing news. Tanya and Kate hadnt seen Irina since theyd decided to come to my wedding, and they were distraught that Irina had come so close and yet not returned home it wasnt easy for them to lose their sister, however temporary the insularism might be. I wondered if this brought foul hard memories of losing their mother so galore(postnominal) centuries ago.Alice was able to catch a few glimpses of Irinas immediate future, nothing too concrete. She wasnt expiry back to Denali, as far as Alice could ensure. The picture was hazy. each(prenominal) Alice could see was that Irina was visibly upset she wandered in the snow-swathed wilderness to the north? To the east? with a devastated expression. She make no decisions for a new course beyond her directionless grieving.Days passed and, though of course I forgot nothing, Irina and her pain moved to the back of my mind. There were more important things to think of now. I would leave for Italy in righteous a few days. When I got back, wed all be off to S let outh the States.Every peak had been gone all over a hundred times already. We would start with the Ticunas, tracing their legends as well as we could at the source. Now that it was accepted that Jacob would come with us, he figured prominently in the plans it was unlikely that the people who believed in vampires would speak to any of us abo ut their stories. If we dead-ended with the Ticunas, there were many closely related tribes in the area to re anticipate. Carlisle had some oldfriends in the Amazon if we could find them, they might have information for us, too. Or at least a suggestion as to where else we might go for answers. It was unlikely that the three Amazon vampires had anything to do with the legends of vampire hybrids themselves, as they were all female. There was no way to know how long our search would take.I hadnt told Charlie about the longer trip yet, and I stewed about what to say to him while Edward and Carlisles discussion went on. How to break the news to him just right?I stared at Renesmee while I debated internally. She was curled up on the sofa now, her breathing slow with heavy sleep, her tangled curls splayed wildly around her face.Usually, Edward and I took her back to our cottage to put her to bed, but tonight we lingered with the family, he and Carlisle deep in their planning session.Meanw hile, Emmett and Jasper were more excited about planning the hunting possibilities. The Amazon offered a change from our normal quarry. Jaguars and panthers, for example. Emmett had a whim to wrestle with an anaconda. Esme and Rosalie were planning what they would pack. Jacob was off with Sams pack, setting things up for his own absence.Alice moved slowly for her around the big room, unnecessarily tidying the already immaculate space, straightening Esmes short hung garlands. She was re-centering Esmes vases on the console at the moment. I could see from the way her face fluctuated aware, then blank, then aware again that she was seek the future. I assumed she was trying to see with the blind spots that Jacob and Renesmee made in her hallucinations as to what was waiting for us in South America until Jasper verbalize, Let it go, Alice shes not our concern, and a cloud of serenity stole silently and invisibly with the room.Alice must have been worrying about Irina again.She stuck her tongue out at Jasper and then lifted one crystal vase that was filled with gabardine and red roses and turned toward the kitchen. There was just the barest hint of wilt to one of the white flowers, but Alice seemed intent on utter perfection as a distraction to her lack of vision tonight.Staring at Renesmee again, I didnt see it when the vase slipped from Alices fingers. I only heard the whoosh of the air whistling past the crystal, and my eyeball flickered up in time to see the vase shatter into ten thousand rhombus shards against the edge of the kitchens marble floor.We were perfectly still as the fragmented crystal bounced and skittered in every direction with an unmusical tinkling, all eyeball on Alices back.My rootage illogical thought was that Alice was playing some joke on us. Because there was no way that Alice could have dropped the vase by accident I could have darted crosswise the room to catch the vase in plenty of time myself, if I hadnt assumed she would get it. And how would it fall through her fingers in the first place? Her perfectly undisputable fingersI had never seen a vampire drop anything by accident. Ever.And then Alice was facing us, twisting in a move so fast it didnt exist.Her eyes were halfway here and halfway locked on the future, wide, staring, filling her thin face till they seemed to overflow it. Looking into her eyes was like looking out of a grave from the inside I was buried in the terror anddespair and agony of her gaze.I heard Edward gasp it was a broken, half-choked sound.What?Jasper growled, leaping to her side in a blurred rush of movement, crushing the broken crystal under his feet. He grabbed her shoulders and shake her sharply. She seemed to rattle silently in his hands. What Alice?Emmett moved into my peripheral vision, his odontiasis bared while his eyes darted toward the window, anticipating an attack.There was only silence from Esme, Carlisle, and Rose, who were frozen just as I was.Jasper shook Al ice again. What is it?Theyre climax for us, Alice and Edward whispered together, perfectly synchronized. All of them.Silence.For once, I was the quickest to understand because something in their manner of speaking triggered my own vision. It was only the distant depot of a dream faint, transparent, indistinct as if I were peering through thick gauze. In my head, I saw a line of black advancing on me, the ghost of my half-forgotten human nightmare. I could not see the glint of their ruby eyes in the shrouded image, or the shine of their sharp wet teeth, but I knew where the gleam should be.Stronger than the memory of the sight came the memory of the feel the wrenching need to protect the precious thing behind me.I wanted to snatch Renesmee up into my arms, to hide her behind my skin and hair, to make her invisible. But I couldnt evening turn to look at her. I matte not like stone but ice. For the first time since Id been born-again a vampire, I felt cold.I barely heard the co nfirmation of my fears. I didnt need it. I already knew.The Volturi, Alice moaned.All of them, Edward groaned at the same time. wherefore? Alice whispered to herself. How?When? Edward whispered.Why? Esme echoed.When?Jasper repeated in a voice like splintering ice.Alices eyes didnt blink, but it was as if a veil covered them they became perfectly blank. Only her mouth held on to her expression of horror.Not long, she and Edward said together. Then she spoke alone. Theres snow on the forest, snow on the town. Little more than a month.Why? Carlisle was the one to ask this time.Esme answered. They must have a reason. Maybe to see This isnt about Bella, Alice said hollowly. Theyre all coming Aro, Caius, Marcus, every member of the guard, even the wives.The wives never leave the tower, Jasper contradicted her in a flat voice. Never. Not during the southern rebellion. Not when the Romanians tried to overthrow them. Not even when they were hunting the immortal children. Never.Theyre coming now, Edward whispered.But why? Carlisle said again. Weve done nothing And if we had, what could we possibly do that would bring f/?/sdown on us?There are so many of us, Edward answered dully. They must want to make sure that He didnt finish.That doesnt answer the crucial question Why?I felt I knew the answer to Carlisles question, and yet at the same time I didnt. Renesmee was the reason why, I was sure. mosthow Id known from the very beginning that they would come for her. My subconscious had warned me before Id known I was carrying her. It felt oddly expected now. As if Id somehow always known that the Volturi would come to take my happiness from me.But that still didnt answer the question.Go back, Alice, Jasper pleaded. Look for the trigger. Search.Alice shook her head slowly, her shoulders sagging. It came out of nowhere, Jazz. I wasnt looking for them, or even for us. I was just looking for Irina. She wasnt where I expected her to be. Alice trailed off, her eyes drifting agai n. She stared at nothing for a long second.And then her head jerked up, her eyes hard as flint. I heard Edward catch his breath.She decided to go to them, Alice said. Irina decided to go to the Volturi. And then they will decide. Its as if theyre waiting for her. Like their decision was already made, and just waiting on her___It was silent again as we digested this. What would Irina tell the Volturi that would result in Alices appalling vision?Can we stop her? Jasper asked.Theres no way. Shes almost there.What is she doing? Carlisle was asking, but I wasnt paying attention to the discussion now. All my localise was on the picture that was painstakingly coming together in my head.I pictured Irina poised on the cliff, watching. What had she seen? A vampire and a werewolf who were scoop out friends. Id been focused on that image, one that would obviously explain her reaction. But that was not all that shed seen.Shed also seen a child. An exquisitely beautiful child, showing off in th e falling snow, clearly more than humanIrina the orphaned sisters Carlisle had said that losing their mother to the Volturis justice had made Tanya, Kate, and Irina purists when it came to the law.Just half a minute ago, Jasper had said the words himself Not even when they were hunting the immortal children. The immortal children the unmentionable bane, the appalling tabooWith Irinas past, how could she apply any other reading to what shed seen that day in the designate field? Shehad not been close enough to hear Renesmees heart, to feel the heat radiating from her be. Renesmees rosy cheeks could have been a trick on our part for all she knew.After all, the Cullens were in league with werewolves. From Irinas point of view, maybe this meant nothing was beyond us.Irina, wringing her hands in the snowy wilderness not mourning Laurent, after all, but knowing it was her duty to turn the Cullens in, knowing what would happen to them if she did. Apparently her conscience had won out ov er the centuries of friendship.And the Volturis response to this kind of infraction was so automatic, it was already decided.I turned and draped myself over Renesmees sleeping body, covering her with my hair, burying my face in her curls.Think of what she saw that afternoon, I said in a low voice, interrupting whatever Emmett was beginning to say. To someone whod lost a mother because of the immortal children, what would Renesmee look like?Everything was silent again as the others caught up to where I was already.An immortal child, Carlisle whispered.I felt Edward kneel beside me, wrap his arms over us both.But shes wrong, I went on. Renesmee isnt like those other children. They were frozen, but she grows so much every day. They were out of control, but she never hurts Charlie or Sue or even shows them things that would upset them. She can control herself. Shes already smarter than most adults. There would be no reason___I babbled on, waiting for someone to exhale with relief, waiti ng for the icy tension in the room to relax as they realized I was right. The room just seemed to get colder. Eventually my small voice trailed off into silence.No one spoke for a long time.Then Edward whispered into my hair. Its not the kind of crime they hold a trial for, love, he said quietly. Aros seen Irinas proof in her thoughts. They come to destroy, not to be reasoned with.But theyre wrong, I said stubbornly.They wont wait for us to show them that.His voice was still quiet, gentle, velvet and yet the pain and desolation in the sound was unavoidable. His voice was like Alices eyes before like the inside of a tomb.What can we do? I demanded.Renesmee was so warm and perfect in my arms, dreaming peacefully. Id worried so much about Renesmees speeding age worried that she would only have little over a decade of life. That terror seemed ironic now.Little over a monthWas this the limit, then? Id had more happiness than most people ever experienced. Was there some natural law that demanded equal shares of happiness and harm in the world? Was my joy overthrowing the balance? Was four months all I could have?It was Emmett who answered my rhetorical question.We fight, he said calmly.We cant win, Jasper growled. I could imagine how his face would look, how his body would curve protectively over Alices.Well, we cant run. Not with Demetri around. Emmett made a disgusted noise, and I knew instinctively that he was not upset by the idea of the Volturis tracker but by the idea of running away. And I dont know that we cant win, he said. There are a few options to consider. We dont have to fight alone.My head snapped up at that. We dont have to sentence the Quileutes to death, either, EmmettChill, Bella. His expression was no different from when he was contemplating fighting anacondas. Even the threat of annihilation couldnt change Emmetts perspective, his ability to thrill to a challenge. I didnt mean the pack. Be realistic, though do you think Jacob or Sam is going to ignore an invasion? Even if it wasnt about Nessie? Not to mention that, give thanks to Irina, Aro knows about our alliance with the pack now, too. But I was thinking of our other friends.Carlisle echoed me in a whisper. Other friends we dont have to sentence to death.Hey, well let them decide, Emmett said in a placating tone. Im not saying they have to fight with us. I could see the plan refining itself in his head as he spoke. If theyd just stand beside us, just long enough to make the Volturi hesitate. Bellas right, after all. If we could force them to stop and listen. Though that might take away any reason for a fight___There was a hint of a smile on Emmetts face now. I was surprised no one had hit him yet. I wanted to.Yes, Esme said eagerly. That makes sense, Emmett. All we need is for the Volturi to pause for one moment. Just long enough to listen*Wed need quite a show of witnesses, Rosalie said harshly, her voice breakable as glass.Esme nodded in agreement, as if she had nt heard the sarcasm in Rosalies tone. We can ask that much of our friends. Just to witness.Wed do it for them, Emmett said.Well have to ask them just right, Alice murmured. I looked to see her eyes were a dark void again. Theyll have to be shown very carefully.Shown?Jasper asked.Alice and Edward both looked down at Renesmee. Then Alices eyes glazed over.Tanyas family, she said. Siobhans coven. Amuns. Some of the nomads Garrett and Mary for certain. Maybe Alistair.What about Peter and Charlotte? Jasper asked half fearfully, as if he hoped the answer was no, and his old brother could be spared from the coming carnage.Maybe.The Amazons? Carlisle asked. Kachiri, Zafrina, and Senna?Alice seemed too deep into her vision to answer at first at long last she shuddered, and her eyes flickered back tothe present. She met Carlisles gaze for the tiniest part of a second, and then looked down.I cant see.What was that? Edward asked, his whisper a demand. That part in the jungle. Are we going to look for them?I cant see, Alice repeated, not meeting his eyes. A flash of confusion go across Edwards face. Well have to split up and hurry before the snow sticks to the ground. We have to round up whomever we can and get them here to show them. She zoned again. Ask Eleazar. There is more to this than just an immortal child.The silence was sinister for another long moment while Alice was in her trance. She blinked slowly when it was over, her eyes peculiarly opaque despite the fact that she was clearly in the present.There is so much. We have to hurry, she whispered.Alice? Edward asked. That was too fast I didnt understand. What was ?I cant see she exploded back at him. Jacobs almost hereRosalie took a step toward the front door. Ill atomic pile with No, let him come, Alice said quickly, her voice straining higher with each word. She grabbed Jaspers hand and began pulling him toward the back door. Ill see better away from Nessie, too. I need to go. I need to really concentr ate. I need to see everything I can. I have to go. Come on, Jasper, theres no time to wasteWe all could hear Jacob on the stairs. Alice yanked, impatient, on Jaspers hand. He followed quickly, confusion in his eyes just like Edwards. They darted out the door into the silver night.Hurry she called back to us. You have to find them allFind what? Jacob asked, shutting the front door behind himself. Whered Alice go?No one answered we all just stared.Jacob shook the wet from his hair and pulled his arms through the sleeves of his t-shirt, his eyes on Renesmee. Hey, Bells I thought you guys wouldve gone home by now___He looked up to me finally, blinked, and then stared. I watched his expression as the rooms atmosphere finally touched him. He glanced down, eyes wide, at the wet spot on the floor, the scattered roses, the fragments of crystal. His fingers quivered.What? he asked flatly. What happened?I couldnt think where to begin. No one else found the words, either.Jacob crossed the room in three long strides and dropped to his knees beside Renesmee and me. I could feel the heat quiver off his body as tremors rolled down his arms to his shaking hands.Is she okay? he demanded, touching her forehead, tilting his head as he listened to her heart. Dont mess with me, Bella, pleaseNothings wrong with Renesmee, I choked out, the words breaking in foreign places.Then who?All of us, Jacob, I whispered. And it was there in my voice, too the sound of the inside of a grave. Its over. Weve all been sentenced to die.

Oral Presentation

Ms. Beyer CDEV 8-930am 16 Oct. 2012 Group Oral Presentation Topic attention deficit disorder is a problem with inattentiveness, over-activity, impulsivity, or a combination. For these problems to be diagnosed as ADHD, they must be out of the normal range for a childs age and development. Symptoms The symptoms of ADHD fall into three groups Lack of attention (inattentiveness) Hyperactivity Impulsive carriage (impulsivity) Some children with ADHD primarily have the inattentive type.Others may have a combination of types. Those with the inattentive type be less disruptive and are more likely to not be diagnosed with ADHD. Inattentive symptoms Fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork Has difficulty retentiveness attention during tasks or play Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly Does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork, chores, or duties in the workplace Has difficulty organizing tasks and activitiesAvo ids or dislikes tasks that require sustained mental effort (such as schoolwork) Often loses toys, assignments, pencils, books, or tools needed for tasks or activities Is easily flurry Is often forgetful in daily activities Hyperactivity symptoms Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat Leaves seat when remaining seated is expected Runs about or climbs in inappropriate situations Has difficulty playing quietly Is often on the go, acts as if driven by a motor, talks excessively Impulsivity symptomsBlurts out answers out front questions have been completed Has difficulty awaiting turn Interrupts or intrudes on others (butts into conversations or games) Key Terms ADHD- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Research techniques Finding Causes and better treatments. Behavior management. Time-out and reward systems can help a child with ADHD learn appropriate behaviors for the classroom and home. Parent training in behavior management skills is conducted during a series of 6 to 12 counseling sessions of 1 to 2 hours a week.Social skills training. These techniques help the child learn to be less war-ridden and impulsive, to manage anger, and to behave in a more socially acceptable way. Counseling, including family therapy. All household members can benefit from learning methods to deal effectively with ADHD behavior. Medications The most common type of medication apply for treating ADHD is called a stimulant. Although it may seem unusual to treat ADHD with a medication considered a stimulant, it actually has a calming effect on children with ADHD. Evidence of topicADHD research is the expansion of knowledge in genetics, brain imaging, and behavioral research is leading to a better understanding of the causes of the disorder, how to prevent it, and how to develop more effective treatments for all age groups. Focus Proven Natural ADHD Remedies for people of all ages. Resources used Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Adults Implications for Theori es of Diagnosis Stephen V. Faraone Current Directions in Psychological Science , Vol. 9, No. 1 (Feb. , 2000), pp. 33-36 Reseach base resources on specific disabilities. Dr. Barbara metalworker & Kyrie Dragoo Research Analysts, NICHCY

Biblical Worldview Essay Essay

IntroductionThe Bible is an illustration of idol and His chicane for us. Within the pages that we so effortlessly read, it is our support longsighted journey to embody deliveryman and adhere to scripture and its teachings. The lessons to be learned in life are all encompassed in idols words. The Bible displays so many an(prenominal) lessons on life and how our lives should resemble His love. In this essay, we will examine the scripture of Romans 1-8 as it teaches us in great multitude of how our scriptural worldview derives from the various aspects inwardly those chapters.The Natural WorldGod made the heavens and the earth, therefore, any and all acknowledgment of the vivid world is a blessing by which He rung the words of life and it appeared. We give all praise to God for providing such a blissful place to lie before we unite with Him in Heaven. The natural world is distinctively seen through and throughout Romans just more so in Romans 120 where Paul writes, For since t he creation of the world Gods unseeable qualitieshis eternal power and divine naturehave been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse. This piece of scripture is saying that through all of our doubt in God and His power we tail assemblyt deny the fact that the world in which we live in is a increase of His power. Without our natural world we would not exist and be able to live and die within our public figure. Our natural world is a showcase in which God shows His presencewithin every facet of our natural world.Human IdentityThen God said, Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness, so that they may rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, over the livestock and all the wild animals, and over all the creatures that fit along the ground. So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them male and female he created them. Written in Genesis 126-27. To identify as humans is to embody H im because God created us in His image and gives us the choice to be Christ-like. To be Christ-like we essential connect with Christ in all avenues so that we may die with infernal flesh but forever live in Heaven as an untouchable essence that no sin can corrupt. We are designed in the image of God and its our sole purpose to live life and love, as His son Christ loved us.Human RelationshipsHuman relationships are a complex aspect to our lives. If we look at this topic from a biblical worldview then all human relationships and encounters should derive from love and not of hate. Since we are created in Gods image it is only fitting that we pay another(prenominal) humans the same love that we grace in our Lords presence. In Romans 5 we read of how humans are destined to be sinful as a result of the original sin but through Christs birth and sacrifice we can be born over again and be seen through a new light. Romans 611 states so clearly, In the same way, count yourselves dead to sin but alive to God in Christ Jesus. We are giving a second chance in living up to Gods image and allowing our human relationships to train as a result of Christs love for us. From that point on we are no longer seeking out Gods acceptance but rejoicing in His profound forgiveness.CultureGod does not see us as a culture or a race. He identifies us by our faith and saves us by his grace. Within the Roman scripture we see that the Romanshad faltered in their ways and the habits in which they displayed on a regular basis showed God that their culture was full of sin and that sin inevitably forced them to turn away from God. Acknowledging Gods presence but not acting in accordance to His word is a sign of a culture of rebellion and denial. The Romans turned their backs on God and this is not something that you would deprivation God to do. Some cultures seek out God and long to live for Him and as stated from history, there are the lesser fortunate cultures and subcultures that follow their flesh and their minds. Your culture does not define your relationship with God but it can inhabit you from ever having a relationship with Him.ConclusionThroughout life we can identity what our worldviews are and throughout our life with God and the Bible we can stamp our biblical worldviews and share them to the world. The things we see, hear, touch, smell, and taste are all products of our Gods spoken words to create life. We should live everyday of our lives thanking Him for grace. We can be thankful that God created us all in His image and it is our life long pursuit to live Christ-like. Our flesh will always be a burden and let us down because of Adams sin soon enough it is Christ who sacrificed himself and gave us the opportunity to be born again. Our newfound life as a child of God is to live as Christ did and love others as He loves us. God loves us by grace and does not see us as cultures but as individuals whom seek him and love him as Christ does.

Pilot Judgment and Aeronautical Decision Making; Naturalistic Decision Making

The main causes of accidents in aeronautical decision reservation to a great extent dwell on the judgment of the pilot. Experienced pilots know that by the bye decision making leaves one with more options of future decisions to make. The inevitable losses that may consequence from imminent danger are often avoidable in cases where the pilots intuition is on high. Everybody wins when a good and timely decision is taken.The premise of this technical paper focuses on the causes of fatal accidents in pilots decision making process. It draws resource from various primary sources, which include conference proceedings, symposia, journals and substantial research work results. It maintains that the best decisions are reached before the take-off time of the evasion schedule.The procedure of work engages a unique mix of Intellectual discoveries in proportion with actual practical on-site decision making procedures with simulated Situation Deteriorations for pilots.The work concludes tha t since of 32 pilots, over two-thirds continued in deteriorating weather situation, critical query of Situation Deterioration may lead to safer thought options.IntroductionAeronautical Decision Making (ADM) is a methodical approach to the psychological procedure used by pilots of airplanes to systematically find out the best course of action in response to a given set of circumstances.ADM is a systematic and intelligent approach to the mental process used by pilots to consistently determine the best course of action in response to a given set of circumstances. In other(a) words, the entire goal of good decision making is in actual fact doing the right thing, and at the right time. It is however also worthy of whole step that poor decision is the chief basis for every form of accident.Poor decision making is the root cause of aviation accidents. The poor judgment string, sometimes referred to as the error chain, is a term used to describe this concept of contributing factors in a human factors-related accident. Breaking one link in the chain normally is all that is necessary to change the outcome of the sequence of events (FAA-H-8083-25, 2003).Naturalistic decision making (NDM) falls clearly within the realm of bounded rationality. It is the art of making decisions with limited time, knowledge, and other resources. NDM deals with real world tasks rather than with classical decision experiments. For it to be, valid models have to describe what information the decision making process genuinely seeks, how they interpret it, and which decision rules they actually use (Todd & Gigerenzer, 2001).Goh and Wiegmann, (2001) reported a study on the degree to which situation assessment, risk perception and motivation shape pilots decisions to go on with or redirect from adverse weather conditions, making use of a dynamic simulation of a visual flight rules (VFR) flight into dick meteorological conditions (IMC)Situation in which weather-related factors change over ti me, where thirty-two non-instrument rated pilots (age ranging from 18 to 47 years median age being 19 years) from the University of Illinois pilot training curriculum actively participated in the study.The median entire VFR flight experience of the thirty-two pilots was sixty hours (ranging from 30 to 259.4 hours). All the pilots had flown at least one cross-country flight (median being 3 ranging from 2 to 13) as at the time the study was being carried out. Only fourteen pilots had definite instrument flight rules (IFR) experience, which ranged from 0.3 to 10 hours.The result of the experiment showed that of the total of 32 pilots, 22 (which accounts for 68.75% more than two-thirds) chose to fly into the worsening weather condition, while the rest 10 (that is 31.25%) made a decision to divert.The findings revealed a proportion that exceeded chance expectations as shown by a Chi-square analysis, 2(1) = 4.5, p

Government Support of E-Business Essay

In this assignment I am going to explain how the government supports the development of e- championship and I leave use example to support my answers. excessively I am going to produce a private development plan to aid an individual to prepare for increased use of business online. regimen e-commerce regulations about online businessThe E-commerce Regulations apply to businesses which sell goods or services to businesses or consumers by means of a number of different ways. These provoke include though the meshwork, by email or Short Message Service. Also the e-commerce regulation also includes advertisement through the internet, emails or SMS. The e-commerce regulations do not cover businesses who advertise through direct marketing by phone or fax. The regulations specify the vital study which businesses moldiness give to customers when you sell online. The regulation provides several guidelines on advertising and promotions. Commercial communications must* Be clearly recogn isable as much(prenominal)(prenominal)* Say on whose behalf they are sent* Clearly identify promotional offers and any qualifying conditions. Government support for online businessesThe government currently offers free training and helpful advice to businesses who are adapting to online business. Business Link is the governments online vision for businesses. Business links website is very helpful which provides individuals and businesses with advice for setting up, funding and many other things. Government support for rung in an online businessThe government supports staff through providing employees with essential training such IT, maths and English qualifications. Learn direct provides individuals with these qualifications helping them to run their online business. Also there is a regulation such as the consumer protection distance selling regulations which is a type of protection applied to goods sold to a consumer by an individual through phone, mail order, the internet and d igital TV. This regulation gives the right to receive clear information about the goods and a service being given before the 7 day modify period is over. Security and data protection issues to be consideredSeveral issues indispensablenesss to be considered, the data protection act 1988, this is a type of law that protects the process of personal information which is held on identifiable individuals. Many businesses need to comply with this act if they need to process and handle their customers personal data, this means that the business must be very open and not secretive about the use of the valuable data and make sure that they follow the original rules for processing the information. Businesses can get support for security and data protection from the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform which both offers online help and support.How the Government has helped to prepare customers for an online operation of a business The government has helped significantly to prepare customers for the online operation of a business by providing them with guidance from many different government funded businesses such as business link which is a very useful website to use for businesses which are just starting out online. Their website provides each business with nearly everything which will support them with their first-class honours degree few months of trade as an online business.Task 2- P7Personal development plan- Unfamiliar issues when trading onlineWhat training is needed?IT training such as Microsoft office for programmes such as excel so that invoices and sales can be recorded on to a database. Microsoft word for any administrative letters can be created to send out to consumers and other businesses.Emails can be improved by showing the correct way of how to address emails in a formal manner, this surface help to increase the standard of communication between online customer relations. Microsoft outlook for keeping up-to-date with customer or ders and the day to day running of the company, any serious notes and messages can be left securely on Microsoft outlook. The companies own software- employees must be shown how to use any company software so that they can opening for product information about any orders which comes through any employee can deal with it and get it shipped out as quickly as possible. meddling for information on the internet, this is basically searching for the correct information which can help a business carry out their work. For example a home tar company will need to search for customers addresses so that they know where they are going.What will the employee do after they consecrate undefiled the training?Once the employee has completed the training courses they will become to a greater extent multi skilled, this means that they will be able to carry out other activities within the business and become more confident when carrying out each job as they will know what to do.What do I turn in to do to help me chance on this training need?The most measurable reason is to support each employee who is gaining extra training this will make them more committed to carry out their job to the highest standard.To meet this training need all the courses need to be arranged so that they dont clash with any important meetings or arrangements. A certain number of employees must attend each class.How long will it take to complete the training?I think that the training will take a few months to complete, as the training could be spread out so that each topic is covered in detail.How important is it this for the business and its development?This is important to the business and for its development because their level of customer service will increase due to employees knowing what to do and customers orders can be dealt with accordingly. Searching for product information for enquiries can easily be done as they will know how to use the company software to search the database.Whose suppor t maybe needed to ensure that I am successful in my training?Business link will be a good support which will be needed if the training courses are successful as they provide you with extra information and advice on what you can do next.Also employees will be good supports as I am provide training courses for their benefits and for them to become more successful in their workplace. They need to know why I am providing the training courses and how it will affect their work.What difficulties might I have to overcome to be able to carry out this training?Employees may not motive to attend the training courses so they wont be able to carry out any extra work. To overcome this I may have to advertise the training courses and people who want to learn extra skills can attend the courses.In able to carry out the training it may have to be in employees spare time as the company may not be able to accommodate these courses during the working day as there wont be enough staff there to carry o ut the day to day activities.ConclusionOverall in this assignment I have explained how the government supports the development of e-business, I have given some examples to support each point. Also I have produced a personal development plan to help an individual prepare for the increase use of e-business.Bibliographyhttp//www.businesslink.gov.uk/bdotg/action/detail?itemId=1075385095&type=RESOURCES http//www.learndirect.co.uk/about/about-who/what-we-do/Power points on MoodleRichards, Catherine Dransfield, Rob Goymer, John. BTEC take aim 3 National Business, Book 1. Harlow, Essex, GBR Pearson Education Limited, 2010. p 421.http//site.ebrary.com/lib/yeovil/Doc?id=10386311&ppg=431 Copyright 2010. Pearson Education Limited. All rights reserved.

“Hills like White Elephants” Literary Analysis Essay

Trying to decide on a course of proceeding when faced with an unexpected pregnancy, an American and a girl sit outside a withdraw stop in the dusty part of Spain and drink on it. Indirectly approaching the sensitive subject of abortion, each member of the twinhood sets out to test the separate in a verbal battle of the wills, engaging in a staccato analogous dialogue that offers some insight into the two main characters personas. Ernest Hemingways Hills kindred White Elephants churns out a hefty sum of symbolism in a very short story ultimately leaving the imagination free reign to interpret. While they clench for a train to take them to Madrid, the dangers of persuing happiness unfolds (choices how bad do you want something how restrictions help you to understand yourselfif you put yourself out of your element thats when you learn the most almost yourself) . The timeline of the story is significant. Post WW1, opulence has landed in Amercia and 20s reign Roaring 20s, post WW1 Although setting is non talked active at length, what is written says many things about the underlying psyche of the two main characters, the American and a girl he calls Jig. Immediately, Hemmingway establishes an obvious conflict between the couples interests with the line on this side.This is further emphasized with two lines of rails, symbolizing their inability to connect with each other. A beaded curtain is thence introduced, to keep out the flies, in reality, it is a grounder representing the girls shifting state of mind while everything seems to change and turn and trip the light fantastic about around her, the curtain not solid, notwithstanding as fluid as her decision making skills appears whenever she compensates an important decision. Here, the curtain is a means of secrecy their current dilemma. The pair are also described as being outside the building, where they are supposedly waiting for the train a acknowledgment for their underlying purpose of waiting on a decision to be make. The Mediterranean sun finds them somewhere between Barcelona and Madrid, two major cities in Spain, where in that location is no shade and no trees on their side of the vale. This represents the crossroad theyve reached in their relationship they are stuck in limbo, coming from beauty and going into it, but moldiness first make their decision of whether they go together or not.Lastly, by means ofout the story the girl go throughs out at the valley and the hillsin the distance, which are dust coat in the sun, while she and the American are stuck in a brown and dry country, hardly conducive to life at all. The fertile valley and the hills represent the unborn baby the potential for life. She mentions these hills and looks over to them many times, whereas the man refuses to acknowledge them, ignoring her when she initially brings them up. This is highlighted later when the American refers to the unconscious process, or the potential abortion, as being p erfectly natural. The presence of the beaded curtain shows that she does not agree with him. This fundamental disagreement of the concept of something as basic as reputation foreshadows the couples impending separation. Furthermore, while she is perfectly aware she speaks of the uncontaminating hills metaphorically, he takes her literally they do not operate under the corresponding personal manner of thought.Throughout the story, the American behaves according to the traditional idea of masculinity rugged, knowledgeable, and always in control of himself and the given situation. level(p) when vexed or confused, he maintains a relaxed exterior and feigns indifference such as when he tells the girl if you dont want to you dont have to. He avoids directly verbalize his opinions, but when pressured collapses, oversimplifying the operation and relentlessly pushing her to have it. Thinking himself to be the more reasonable of the two, even identifying more with the other passengers waiting reasonably at the station, he inherently fails to provide the sympathy and understanding she needs during the crisis. Compared to the American, Jig is portrayed as being nave, helpless, and indecisive.Her nickname, Jig, subtly indicates that the two characters merely terpsichore around each other and the issue at hand without ever saying anything meaningful. In fact, the girl, unable to speak Spanish, cant even roll drinks from the bartender on her own suggesting a strong dependence on him. Although her mind is constantly changing as it receives new information, she facilitate is being pressured to make a decision while under the influence of his persistent attempts to control her. Jig is very much like the following comment made by Hemmingway on the 1920s, when the story was published The age demanded that we danceAnd jammed us into iron pants.And in the end the age was handedThe sort of shit that it demanded. (Audre Hanneman, Ernest Hemingway AComprehensive Bibliography Princeton University Press, 1967) By the end of the story, Jig seems to understand that her relationship with the American has effectively ended, despite her earlier professed desire to make him happy. She knows that even if she has the operation, their relationship wont return to how it used to be. In many ways, the girls realization of this fact gives her power over the American, who never really understands why they still cant have the whole world like they once did. Imagery and symbolism are common themes throughout this story. When Jig first tries the Anis Del Toro, she comments it tastes like liquorice everything tastes of liquorice. Liquorice is a popular sweet, but in medicine it used to induce vomit.This sort of duality runs throughout the text. Here, Jig speaks about how everything possesses two natures a positive and a negative. One not able to exist without the other. The curtain appears at the beginning of this scene, when the American orders the drinks. This might mea n that she is get aware of a truth the man isnt picking up on. At the end of the forty minutes, it is implied the train has come to pick them up. This too has a hidden meaning once a train comes, it goes. Symbolically, the train represents Jigs choice. Like the coming of the train, if she decides to abort the baby, there is no turning back. The train will keep on going in effect(p) as her life will keep going but will she ever be the same? The American tries his best to make his opinion known that he and Jigs life will be easier and go back the way it was if she just goes through with this simple operation. It is also interesting to see how the man reacts to the indecision of his girl when he picked up the two heavy bags and carried them around the station to the other tracks. He looked up the tracks but could not see the train.Coming back, he walked through the barroom, where people waiting for the train were drinking He went out through the bead curtain. She was sitting at the t able and smiled at him. As the man takes both of their bags over to the tracks, he is hoping that Jig will go through with the surgery. He is still uncertain as to whether she will in fact go through with the abortion, but lets his opinion be known by taking their luggage and setting it by the tracks to be loaded on the upcoming train. He looks up the tracks, waiting for the train that is supposed to come, but does not see it. Similarly, he anticipates that Jig will listen to his suggestion but is still uncertain whether she will gothrough with it. When the American comes back into the barroom, he hopes that Jig has made a decision, preferably in favour of the abortion, but when he reaches her she has still not made up her mind. The drinks that the couple share are another event of symbolism regarding Jigs decision about the abortion. Even though it may not have been known that alcohol consumption negatively affects the foetus in the womb, Jigs consistent drinking gives way to the thought that she may have thrown in the towel on the possibility of having the child.For instance, the Anis del Toro is a drink that is illegal in many countries because those who gorge themselves on the drink can, and probably will, die of alcohol poisoning. Knowing this, Jigs drinking the Anis del Toro symbolizes her thought of the child as a separate entity, perhaps already dead. Jigs drinking several alcoholic beverages points toward her decision to abort the baby as her American boyfriend wants. There is also the recurring theme of the number two. For instance, the train stopped for two minutes, the couple drinks dos cervezas, they receive two glass of beer, two felt pads and the American carries their two heavy bags to the other side of the train tracks. This overemphasis of the number two could inspire two different readings. The first could be that the relationship between the couple is the largest the relationship can span they cant include a third person into their two some because threes a crowd. The other way to read this is that perhaps two refers to Jig and her baby. Jig is still weighing the possibility of becoming a mother because she has not yet made a decision as to whether she will abort the baby or not.The overuse of two is definitely symbolic within the story. Even Hemingways title is symbolic which alludes to a deeper meaning in the term white elephants than just scratches the surface. A white elephant is a saying meaning a gift not recognized by the receiver, whose value is outweighed by its cost. The girls comment in the beginning of the story that the surrounding hills look like white elephants initially seems to be a casual, offhand remark, which in reality represents her desire to speak about the issue at hand. Later, her comment the hills dont really look like white elephants is a subtle hint at her defiance perhaps she wont have the operation at all. The term white elephants originally was used in Indian cultures where a white e lephant is a possession unwanted by the owner but difficult to dispose of.The termoriginally came about in an apocryphal tale about the King of Siam who would award a disagreeable courtier a white elephant, the upkeep of which would ruin the courtier (Dictionary). Even though these elephants were beautifully ornate and were given as great gifts, the upkeep is atrocious. Basically the cost and care for the white elephant would put back the actual joy of receiving it. In sum, a white elephant is an unwanted gift much like Jigs pregnancy seems, especially to the American like an unwanted thing. Both the American and the girl drink alcohol throughout their conversation. They start by drinking large beers the moment they arrive at the station.Then, as soon as they begin talking about the hills that look like white elephants, the girl asks to order more drinks. Although they drink primarily to avoid thinking about the issue at hand, readers sense that deeper problems exist in their relat ionship, of which the operation is merely one. The girl implies this herself when she remarks that she and the American man never do anything together merely try new drinks, as if constantly looking for new ways to avoid each other. By the end of their conversation, both drink alone- the girl at the table and the man at the bar- suggesting that the two are winding down their relationship and will soon go their separate ways.

Truman Show Essay

Peter Weirs 1998 film The Truman Show is a metaphor for new(a) society, it focuses on the course the media manipulates brush offdor. We argon complicit in that manipulation and also victims of it. The film challenges us to critique the media and extricate ourselves from the reality it surrounds us with. The Truman Show tells us about life and reality, it portrays from what is real and what is a fantasy. Trumans population is somewhat homogeneous our own adult male because of the way things are perceived and approached. Everyone expects and wants a true reality and build things around a world that we all seem to want and authentically believe in.This is a similar case to what Christof seemingly tried to create, however it was more forced and mannered compared to what the worlds view and societys abidance of a world would be like. We all expect things to be perfect however nothing mass be too perfect. There has always got to be imperfections or something waiver wrong. In a w ay we are set up, naturally youre always going to want something, but when you see something better you want that instead its the same with wanting things that you can never get. The concept is the same.Its that lust of secure wanting to be accepted into the world thence to what society approves of, just that feeling of wanting to be accepted into the world. In Trumans case, everything was controlled. From staging to lighting, friendships, and relationships and just how absolutely everything was set out. It was a manifested stage the perfect microscopic world where everything was always right. In our world, reality we try and make it the same, however things dont go our way all the time which causes the little caresses in time and change, completely flipping a scenario around therefore causing things to go unexpected.Not as aforethought(ip) and not as we have hoped. We are controlled by forces that we cannot handle such as the push and gravitative pull. The earths atmosphere an d weather, our love and emotions. Little things like this that has such a big contact into the world our world and our reality. The media plays a big role in both our world and Trumans world. We are impacted by it every day and most dont seem to notice. We rely on it a lot and we all seem to revolve around the media always wondering and dependent so we know what to expect next.The media plays an important role in The Truman Show because it is a set up world. The way that Christof has made it to be, to advertise to the viewers watching his show. Almost every way that it is staged out, there is a product being sold or just the way that they talk to each other is fake, you can tell that its been scripted and Truman is really only oblivious to this because he chose to believe that this is his real world and this is what it is made out to be until he has suspicions into what is really occurring.In our world, the media somewhat plays a similar part. We rely on it to get our information. It can be used for good and bad. There really is not telling in what to expect next coming from the media as they are so unexpected and mysterious. As it is, we are a lot like the viewers of the Truman show because we support the media industry. We are keeping the industry going by encouraging it and egging it to go on. The media is our form of entertainment and its almost our crucial bit of daily medicine, like we must take some in each day in order to survive and go on.We rely on the media as much as it relies on us to keep it running. In modern society we accept whatever goes on and most of the time approve and agree of whatever the media is saying, posting or filming either broadcasting online or offline. It has become so relevant in our world and especially to this generation. We are like the viewers of the Truman Show because whatever the media plays, and we watch it is just another form of entertainment for us and the peoples lives that they intrude on is merely a form of u tilisation to our eyes.

Pestel

Pestel P2 The pestel framework The PESTEL framework categorises environmental influences into six main types political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal. Why you be using it Thus it provides a clear list of influences on the possible achievement or failure of particular strategies apple uses or will use. Analyse how the pestel factors that may affect lodge Political factors experience at government policies, taxation changes, foreign trade regulations, political risk in foreign markets and changes in trade blocks (EU).In this illustration apple(article or) Economic factors tonus at business rung and GDP trends, interest rates , unemployment rates, disposable income and exchange rates. In this case orchard apple tree.. (article or ) Socio cultural factors pay heed at population changes, lifestyle changes, changes in tastes and fashion and culture. In this case Apple(article or) Technological factors look at new discoveries and engineering science deve lopments, ICT innovations, Rates of obsolescence and Increased spending on R&D. in this case Apple.. article or) iTunes 11 remains much the same as it has always been bar some fundamental new design and front-end improvements. The visual redesign is obvious, with music selection laid out in a more logical manner. One of the few new singularitys to be implemented in the update is the inclusion of the Miniplayer which, instead of being a mode within the application, appears in a completely new window. another(prenominal) simple, yet helpful, addition is the inclusion of buttons which allow users to switch between the iTunes store and back to the library.However, Apple has do some good technological developments especially with their current Iphone5. It is half an inch bigger (4-inches), lighter (112g) and has a more powerful A6 chip than the previous. Siri (voice control softw are) has been updated so users can ask it to recommend films and restaurants and update their Facebook a ccounts verbally. The 4G vane offers speeds up to five times faster than 3G. This will allow uninterrupted access to the web on the go, high definition films to be downloaded in minutes and TV to be streamed without buffering.The Camera includes a persuasion function sweep phone sideways and software stitches images together. Finally a new software feature is a much whizzier Maps app which includes photo-realistic 3D cityscapes for some areas. Environmental (green) factors look at environmental protection regulations, energy consumption, global warming, burn out disposal and re-cycling. In this case Apple(article or) A Chinese environmental meeting singled out Apple for criticism in 2011, accusing the companys Chinese suppliers of discharging polluted waste and cyanogenetic metals into surrounding communities and threatening public health.Factories that the group suspected were Apple suppliers often fail to decent dispose of hazardous waste and that 27 of the suppliers had been found to have environmental problems. Also in 2011, 137 workers at a Chinese factory near the city of Suzhou had been seriously injured by a toxic chemical used in making the signature slick glass screens of the iPhone. In 2010 one of Apples biggest suppliers was hit by a wave of worker suicides at several of its mainland Chinese facilities.Also, in May, two people were killed and more than a dozen were injured in Chengdu city, in southwest china due to an explosion and fire at a plant that made Apple products. Legal factors look at competition laws, health and safety laws, employment laws, licensing laws and IPR laws. In this case Apple.. (article or) Apple Inc. of the U. S. and Samsung Electronics Co. of South Korea are embroiled in legal battles in 10 nations over intellectual property, spanning dozens of cases. Here are details of some of the bigger legal fights In the U. S. , Apple scored a major victory on Aug. 4 2012 when a jury found Samsung had willfully copied Apples iPh one and iPad, and awarded Apple $1 billion in damages. Apple is now requesting eight Samsung products be banned from the U. S. market. A hearing was rescheduled for Dec. 6. April 15, 2011 In south Korea, Apple files a patent suit against Samsung claiming that it had copied the look and sense of smell of iPhone, iPod Touch and iPad for its Galaxy smartphones and tabs. Apple lays out a correspond of 16 claims covering software and hardware. However, the court on Aug. 24 2012 dismissed Apples claim that Samsung copied the look and feel of the iPhone and the iPad.Still, the judges issued bans on some Samsung and Apple products. It found that Apple illegally used Samsungs wireless technology while Samsung violated Apples patent related to the way mobile devices notify users when an image reaches to the end. In Japan, the capital of Japan District Court denied Apples claim on Aug. 31 2012 that Samsung infringed upon Apples patent to have mobile devices and personal computers synchronis e or share data with each other. Other cases in Japan are still pending. P9 re-start key implications of the pestel analysis (e. g. threats/opportunities) SWOT

How Sweet and Honorable It Is: A Euphemism of War? Essay

Dulce Et decorousness Est is a poem create verbally by a young British the States s elderier of the World War I turned poet Wilfred Edward Salter Owen. He was once commended as hotshot of the most important figures in twentieth century and known as one of the best poets, he is also called as the Greatest War Poet in English Language as most of his literary pieces tackle stories of war and relevant topics. Owen wrote the said poem on 1917 during the First World War while he was on military service and tells accounts based primarily on his individualal experience and blossoms of debate towards war.However, the poem has made available in public three years after Owen got killed in 1918, years before the ceasing of the same war that he condemned. It was published posthumously to honor the author. Analytically, the meaning of the poem Dulce Et decorum Est has to be a euphemistic narration of war with the purpose of either to promote patriotic full treatment of the soldiers or to condemn the act of war per se.Perhaps, the author wanted the reader to provide the right vindication and/or connotation about the poem itself whether it has intentionally written to comfort the soldier as the old saying tells how noble it is to die for ones own country, or sees the other way around, which is to point out something like it is really useless to end ones life in a battle just like that. The title of the poem alone depicts ironic truth as the Latin phrase Dulce Et Decorum Est has the literal meaning How Sweet and Fitting It Is.Even if it is a commending statement, it could also signifies raillery as he questions how sweet and fitting would it really be to die for something. Originally, the phrase has to be written like this Dulce Et Decorum Est Pro Patria Mori, which has the accurate meaning How Sweet and Honorable It Is to Die For Your Country , as the author excerpted this phrase from Quintus Horatius Flaccus third book among his four books of poem published on 23 B. C. , which empower Odes or Carmina in Latin language.Owens narrative poem all began on the first cablegram of the first stanza Bent double, like old beggars under sacks which gives us descriptions that in real battle, odd sprightliness and uncomfortable situation of the ones involved in the chaos especially the soldiers, who are half-standing and half-lying, truly happens. Being in a chaotic war is never easy, and that is what the author trying to tell us. The word double in it offers a feeling of both the corporal tiredness and emotional numbness at the same time, which the person involved could not just simply be withdrawn from and got nowhere to run.As the first stanza offers physical and emotional torture being in a battle, the second stanza denotes psychological agony. Gas GAS fast boys With this narrative, the author wants the reader to feel the state of panic and the urgency that has inflicted once in the midst of a chaotic ambiance where e genuinelyone struggles to survive. This could be the reason can buoy the usage of capital letters and exclamation points on the first line of the second stanza.The third stanza, though it is the shortest stanza of the poem having only(prenominal) two short lines, illustrates dispatch and dramatic picture of the speakers encounter of a death colleague in his dreams, or should we say nightmare, and how they both felt confounded in the traumatic situation. In all my dreams, before my helpless sight, He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning. Here, we can see that although the war is over, the tragic familiarity of the speaker still haunts him as a sign of trauma even when hes asleep.Thus, the war creates pain and suffering to the soldiers not only during war but moreso, even when the war is long ended. On the last stanza, the speaker addresses you which denotes direct mesh to the reader. He wishes to personally make an appeal to the public, particularly to the next generation, that the heroic deed o f patriotically dying for the sake of ones country is nothing but purely euphemistic act of wickedness and pointless death because such kind of death could be preventable.He concluded the poem by stating the irony of the title Dulce Et Decorum Est Pro Patria Mori, which he emphasized as an old lie. Wilfred Owen got umteen strong points in this poem that whoever read the text might be involved. Weakness if theres any, has not obviously seen which make Owen surpass the level of being an amateur poet. The poem was simply a silhouette of Owens stand against the ongoing war that his audience would surely agree. Historians and students find this work very significant for the study of History to deeply understand World War I and the people behind it.R E F E R E N C E S Owen, Wilfred. 1997. Dulce Et Decorum Est. Modern History Sourcebook World War I Poetry. http//www. fordham. edu/halsall/mod/1914warpoets. htmlowen21 (accessed October 1, 2008). Barnhill, Candace. 2005. Wilfred Owens Dulce Et Decorum Est. http//people. smu. edu/cbarnhil/ENGLISH/ENGL2327/engl2327. htm (accessed October 1, 2008). Osondu, Emmanuel. 2008. Biography Wilfred Owen. Helium, Inc. http//www. helium. com/items/1167412-biography-wilfred-owen (accessed October 1, 2008).

Default Judgment Motion

IN THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT Confederate DISTRICT OF OHIO EASTERN DIVISION IN RECASE NO. 04-60600 ROY JESSE LISATH,CHAPTER 7 STEPHANIE MYLO LISATH, JUDGE HOFFMAN debitors. SSN (LAST 4 DIGITS ONLY) 0486 SSN (LAST FOUR DIGITS ONLY) 9643 RODELL RAHMAAN,Adv. Pro. No. 05-02049 complainant, vs. ROY J. LISATH, aka ROY JESSE LISATH, Def subvertant. PLAINTIFFS RENEWED MOTION FOR DEFAULT JUDGMENTNow contr sours the complainant, Rodell Rahmaan (hereinafter Rahmaan), by and by dint of his at a lower placesigned attorney, and respectfully MOVES this Honorable royal greet for the instauration of JUDGMENT BY DEFAULT against the Defendant, Roy J. Lisath, aka Roy Jesse Lisath (hereinafter Lisath), for the relief demanded in the charge, specifically that any ruling later obtained by Rahmaan upon those claims which are the subject matter of that certain genteel satisfy entitled Rodell Rahmaan v. City of Columbus, et al. designated effort compute C2-02-989, pending in the United States District mash for the S discoverhern District of Ohio, easternern Division, be DECLARED to be excepted from discharge upon the intellect set out in 11 U. S. C. 523(a)(6), namely for exitful and malicious injury. This inquiry renews a Motion for Default savvy previously served and filed on March 15, 2005, denied without prejudice by this motor hotels decree enrolled March 24, 2005. Your Movant grounds this Motion upon the Memorandum to a greater extent specifically set forth hereinafter. Respectfully submitted, /s/ Daniel K.Friend Daniel K. Friend(0019648) 118 East Main Street Columbus, Ohio 43215 Telephone (614) 221-3355 Facsimile (614)-221-3391 Email emailprotected net Attorney for Plaintiff MEMORANDUM I. demonstration Rule 7055 B. R. incorporates Rule 55 F. R. Civ. P. , which in turn in pertinent part provides (a) Entry. When a troupe against whom a opinion for affirmative relief is sought has failed to confessiond or assortedwise defend as provided by these rules and that fact is make to appear by affidavit or otherwise, the clerk shall enter the fellowships default. (b) idea. Judgment by default may be entered as follows (1) By the Clerk. When the complainants claim against a defendant is for a sum certain or for a sum which poop by computation be made certain, the clerk upon request of the complainant and upon affidavit of the amount callable shall enter judgment for that amount and costs against the defendant, if the defendant has been defaulted for failure to appear and is not an infant or incompetent person. (2) By the philander.In all other cases the party entitled to a judgment by default shall apply to the court therefor but no judgment by default shall be entered against an infant or incompetent person unless represented in the accomplish by a world-wide guardian, committee, conservator, or other such representative who has appeared therein. If the party against whom judgment by default is sought has appeare d in the save, the party (or, if appearing by representative, the partys representative) shall be served with written notice of the application for judgment at least 3 sidereal days prior to the hearing on such application.If, in sight to enable the court to enter judgment or to carry it into effect, it is necessary to take an account or to determine the amount of damages or to establish the truth of any averment by inference or to make an investigation of any other matter, the court may conduct such hearings or order such references as it deems necessary and proper and shall accord a right of trial by jury to the parties when and as required by any statute of the United States. Rahmaans Adversary billing was filed with the Clerk on February 1, 2005.Service of Summons and a copy of the Complaint upon Lisath and upon his attorney Eden Renee Sarver, Esq. , was made to each on February 3, 2005, and proof of service thereon was filed upon the same date. More than twenty days adop t elapsed since completion of said service of process. No answer or other defense, nor any social movement requesting an extension of time to respond to Rahmaans Complaint, has besides been filed or served upon the at a lower placesigned. Lisath is in default. See Rules 7004 and 7012 B. R.Rahmaans front Motion for Default Judgment was denied without prejudice, and the within Motion, supported by a Memorandum with attachments, provides an adequate priming coat for granting the relief sought. II. thickset of the Facts On July 2, 2004, Lisath filed a joint petition, together with his spo purpose, in this Court, commencing a proceeding low Chapter 13, Title 11 U. S. C. , designated case fall 04-60600 (hereinafter the main case). The main case was converted to a proceeding under Chapter 7 on November 2, 2004.At the time of the commencement of the main case Lisath was a defendant in a civilized legal action pending in the United States District Court for this district entitled R ahmaan v. City of Columbus, designated case matter 02-CV-989, together with other defendants (hereinafter the district court action). The district court action arose originally from a re-filed civil action brought in the Franklin County, Ohio, Court of roughhewn Pleas. The initial sickness commencing the initial civil action was filed on April 30, 1998.That civil action was afterwards voluntarily discount on September 13, 2001, but with the right reserved to re-file within the applicable one-year breaker point of time (see Rule 41(A) Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure and 2305. 19 O. R. C. ). A new civil action was commenced by re-filing a Complaint upon the same claims and brought in the same court on September 9, 2002. This re-filed action was subsequently removed to District Court on October 4, 2002 (see copy of Notice of Removal with annexed copy of Summons and Complaint attached hereto as presentation A).The district court action has not yet gone to trial, and Rahmaan was a s cheduled creditor in the main case, although reflected upon Lisaths and his wifes Schedule F with no description as to his claim, except notice only. Rahmaan holds an unliquidated claim for the excessive wasting disease of major power by Lisath and two other co-defendants in the district court action. All other claims Rahmaan has had heretofore against Lisath film been dismissed by Summary Judgment given in the district court action (see copy of moving picture and Order in the district court action attached hereto as Exhibit B).The operative facts underlying Lisaths claim are summarized by the Court in the district court actions panorama and Order, as follows Plaintiff Rodell Rahmaan brings various claims against the metropolis of Columbus, Ohio, and several(prenominal) of its police military officeholders, arising out of incidents which occurred at his dental plate on April 27, 1997, and April 30, 1997. Plaintiff has been engaged in a dispute with his neighbor, throng Ca sey, for a period of time prior to the events in question. Casey had called the police complaining of loud music coming from Plaintiffs hall on several occasions.Plaintiff perceived this as harassment. On Sunday morning, April 27, 1997, incumbent Olander Parks was dispatched on a disturbance call to Caseys residence. Upon arrival, he observed Casey standing on his porch engaged in a shouting match with complainant, who was in the second story window of his interior(a) across the street. Casey reported that plaintiff was threatening him. Plaintiff admits that he did initiate a loud conversation with Casey from his bedroom window, that two of them were using profanity and that his words to Casey may have been perceived as a veiled threat. Plaintiffs deposition, pp. 7-79, Exh. B to Defendants Motion for Summary Judgment. According to incumbent Parks, plaintiff refused to end the disturbance, whereupon Officer Parks advised plaintiff that he was placing him under arrest and asked him to uprise out of his home to be taken into custody. While Officer Parks was speaking with Casey, he observed a puppylike woman walk a large Rottweiler pawl from behind plaintiffs residence and enter the front door. While Parks was speaking to plaintiff at his front door asking him to come outside, the woman was standing behind him with the dog, and she verbalised, Youre not arresting my daddy. Plaintiff refused to come outside, whereupon Parks called for assistance. Sgt. Jerome Barton and several other officers responded to Parks call. Sgt. Barton advised plaintiff that he was organism charged with rumbustious conduct and that he had an outstanding affair warrant. Barton requested that plaintiff come outside, but plaintiff continued to refuse. Sgt. Barton saw the dog while he was speaking to the plaintiff. Sgt. Barton did not take the plaintiff into custody. Instead, he instructed him to take care of both warrants at the courthouse. Plaintiff agreed to do so. Sgt.Barton i nstructed his officers to depart, believing that peace had been restored. Plaintiff has a somewhat diametrical version of his conversation with Sgt. Barton. According to plaintiff, it was his understanding that the sergeant and his officers agreed to leave in return for plaintiffs agreement to take care of his outstanding traffic warrant, and he was unaware that he was being charged with disorderly conduct. After departing the premises, Officer Parks proceeded to the Municipal Court of Franklin County, Ohio, where he filed a cathexis charging plaintiff with disorderly conduct, and a warrant was issued for his arrest.The disorderly conduct charge was assigned case number 10608-97. Officer Parks also filed a temporary blot information report for plaintiffs residence address with the police dispatcher, which stated Large Rottweiler at this location and the resident will have dog attack officers. Also, wanted person there by name of Rodell Rahmaan. M. B. , 44 YOA for disorderly. On A pril 30, 1997, plaintiff drove his wife to the Franklin County Municipal Court and instructed her to go inside and take care of his outstanding traffic charge.She did so, and upon returning to his car, she advised him that the clerks office had informed her that there was an outstanding warrant against him for disorderly conduct and that he should report voluntarily in order to avoid arrest. Allegedly believing that a mistake had been made, plaintiff decided instead to go home and watch a basketball play on television. Later that afternoon, Officers Jackson Rennie and Kyle McKeon were dispatched to plaintiffs residence on a loud music complaint.These officers were also told by the dispatcher that the resident had warrants for his arrest, and they were advised of the content of Officer Parks temporary situation information report concerning the dog. Officers Roy Lisath and Joseph Murray heard the dispatch and decided that they also would respond. Officers Lisath and Rennie went to t he front door of plantiffs residence and knocked. Plaintiff answered the door and the officers advised him that they had been dispatched on a noise complaint and that they had a warrant for his arrest.They asked him to come outside and be arrested. The officers claim that plaintiff refused to be arrested, resisted arrest, and ordered his dog to attack them. Officer Lisath move his side arm and fired at the dog. Officer Rennie fired one shot from a shotgun, cleaning the dog. According to the officers, plaintiff continued to resist arrest and was maced. He was taken into custody and charged with resisting arrest. Plaintiff denies that he resisted arrest, denies that he ordered his dog to attack the officers and denies that his dog did attack the officers.Plaintiff claims that he was transported from the scene of his arrest to a police substation, where he was allegedly subjected to protracted physical intimidation by the defendants and other officers while he was handcuffed to a ben ch. Plaintiff was charged with resisting arrest in the Franklin County Municipal Court in case number 10938-97. The complaint, signed by Officer Lisath, states On or about the 30th day of April, 1997, Rodell Rahmaan did by force resist the impartialityful arrest of himself, to wit Rodell K.Rahmaan in the following manner, to wit pushed officers adventure with an open hand, pulled arms back, attempted to close a door on officers, called for his dog which did attack officers. On January 26, 1998, plaintiff, represented by counsel, appeared for trial on the disorderly conduct charge, case number 10608-97, and the resisting arrest charge, case number 10938-97. At that time, plaintiff entered into a plea agreement, wherein the prosecutor agreed to amend the affidavit in case number 10938-97, reducing the charge from resisting arrest to disorderly conduct.Plaintiff agreed to plead indictable to the amended affidavit, and the prosecution agreed, as part of the bargain, to dismiss the or iginal disorderly conduct charge, case number 10608-97. Plaintiff entered a no contest plea to the amended affidavit in case number 10938-97, was found guilty and sentenced to a fine of $100 and costs, suspended for time served. A dismissal entry was filed in case number 10608-97, with the following notation These charges are dismissed at the request of P. A. for plea in 97/10938. The dismissal entry was signed by the sentencing judge.On April 30, 1998, plaintiff commenced an action against the city of Columbus and Officer Parks, Lisath, Rennie, Barton, Murray and McKeon, in the Common Pleas Court of Franklin County, Ohio, asserting claims of false arrest false imprisonment assault malicious prosecution release of unspecified constitutional and statutory rights deprivation of rights secured by the Fourth, Fifth, one-sixth and Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution of the United States, wrongful destruction of property, intentional infliction of emotional distress, and damage to reputation.On July 26, 2000, the common pleas court granted defendants motion for summary judgment, finding that only plaintiffs poop amendment excessive force claim remained for trial. Defendants claim that plaintiff had previously voluntarily dismissed all of his state law claims with the exclusion of his claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress. Thereafter, plaintiff voluntarily dismissed his complaint on September 13, 2001, and filed the present action in the Common Pleas Court of Franklin County, Ohio, on September 9, 2002.The action was removed to this court on October 4, 2002. (the district court action Opinion and Order pages 1 through 5) The district court action Opinion and Order further went on to analyze the Motion for Summary Judgment of Defendants, and concluded as follows Conclusion In accordance with the foregoing, defendants motion for summary judgment is granted in part and denied in part. The individual defendants are granted summary judgment on plaintiffs start through Tenth give of attain. The city is granted summary judgment on the Twelfth make water of bring through.Defendants Rennie, Parks and Barton are granted summary judgment on plaintiffs Eleventh Cause of Action. Defendants Lisath, Murray and McKeon are granted summary judgment on plaintiffs Eleventh Cause of Action insofar as it alleges the excessive use of force by these defendants at the police substation after plaintiffs arrest. The motion for summary judgment of defendants Lisath, Murray and McKeon on plaintiffs Eleventh Cause of Action insofar as plaintiff alleges the excessive use of force at the scene of the arrest is denied.It is so ORDERED. (emphasis supplied-the district court action Opinion and Order page 19) Rahmaan, therefore, has one remaining claim leave for trial in the district court action. His eleventh cause of action is set forth in his amended complaint (copy attached hereto as Exhibit C), and includes within his claims for deprivation of civil rights under 42 U. S. C. 1983 and 1985 the excessive use of force claim. Lisath and his spouse were issued a discharge of all dischargeable debts under 11 U. S. C. 727 on October 4, 2005, in the main case (see copy attached hereto as Exhibit D). III. Issue Presented for Decision (A)Does Rahmanns remaining claim in the district court action for excessive use of force, if Rahmaan digests at trial, constitute a claim or debt which is excepted from discharge under 11 U. S. C. 523(a)(6)? (B)Has Rahmaan satisfied his burden of articulating all applicable grounds necessary for this Court to grant default judgment under Rule 7055 Bankruptcy Rules? IV. Argument 11 U. S. C. 523(a)(6) provides as follows 523. Exceptions to discharge. a)A discharge under section 727, 1141, 1228(a), 1228(b), or 1328(b) of this title does not discharge an individual debtor from any debt- . (6) for froward and malicious injury by the debtor to another entity or to the property of another entity Lisaths discharge is ineffective as against Rahmaans remaining claim for excessive use of force in the district court action for the reasons more fully set forth hereinafter. First, the above cited paragraph excepts debts for willful and malicious injury by the Debtor to another person or to the property of another person.Under this paragraph willful means fence or intentional. In Kawaauhau v. Geiger, 522 U. S. 57, 118 S. Ct. 974, 140 L. Ed. (1998), the Supreme Court articulated the components necessary to satisfy the Section 523(a)(6) exception to dischargeability. An act (or omission) must be taken with the actual intent to cause injury. As the Court notable in its Opinion the word willful in the above-quoted subsection modifies the word injury, meaning that non-dischargeability takes a reckon or intentional injury rather than merely a deliberate or intentional act which leads to injury.In In re Markowitz, 190 F. 3d 455 (6th Cir. , 1999), the Court had occasion to apply the Geiger sta ndard, and specifically held that the foregoing standard set forth in Perkins v. Scharffe, 817 F. 2d 392 (6 Cir. , 1987), was overruled. The Perkins case had held that willful and malicious injury will occur when one intends the act, regardless of whether he intends the consequences. This test for the non-dischargeability exception for willful and malicious injury under 11 U. S. C. 523(a)(6) similar to the defense of drug-addicted immunity that was raised in the district court action.Generally, qualified immunity protects a police officer from being sued for his discretionary actions as long as the officer neither knewn or reasonably should have known that the action he took within his sphere of prescribed responsibility would unwrap the constitutional rights. . . .affected, or. . . . took action with the malicious intention to cause a deprivation of a constitutional right. . . . . Robinson v. Bibb 840 F. 2d 349, 350 (6th Cir. , 1988) quoting Wood v. Strickland, 420 U. S. 308. , 322 95 S. Ct. 992, 1001, 43 L. Ed. 2d (1975).As the district court found, Rahmaans claims for excessive force were that the defendants continued to apply excessive force even after he Rahmaan was alone cushy. (the district court action Opinion and Order page 16). The district court action Opinion and Order went on to summarize that defendants were not entitled to qualified immunity on plaintiffs claims of excessive force at the scene of the arrest under Section 1983 because it is well settled that the use of excessive force is a violation of the Fourth Amendment (the district court action Opinion andOrder page 16). Accordingly, by its very nature, the excessive force claim of Rahmaan means that if Rahmaan prevails at trial he will have had to prove by a preponderance that Lisath took action knowing that his action would violate Rahmaans constitutionally protected Forth Amendment rights or with the malicious intention to cause a deprivation of a constitutional right, Rahmaans co ntention that Lisath continued to apply force after Rahmaan was completely unruffled compels the conclusion that such conduct was deliberate, intentional and malicious, if proven.Certainly, it could neither have been merely negligent or reckless. Similarly, in Walton v. City of Southfield, 995 F. 2d 1331 (6th Cir. , 1993), the court, inter alia, held that the denial of qualified immunity to one of the police officer defendants was to be affirmed. As the court noted There are still genuine issues of material fact concerning whether Officer Birberick used excessive force in handcuffing Walton.An excessive use of force claim could be premised on Officer Birbericks handcuffing Walton if he knew that she had an injured arm and if he believed that she posed no threat to him. (Walton 1331, ________) In Adams v. Metiva, 31 F. 3d 375 (6th Cir. , 1994), the court had occasion to analyze a similar excessive use of force claim. The court noted that excessive force claims should be considered under the Fourth Amendment standard which is one of clinical reasonableness under the circumstances (citing Graham v.Connor, 490 U. S. 386 1989). While the objective standard is applied without regard to the officers underlying intent or motivation, under the facts as summarized in the district court action Opinion and Order, it is hard to imagine that Lisath and his fellow defendants could have used excessive force once Rahmaan was subdued in any manner other than intentionally, willfully and maliciously, assuming that Rahmaan is successful in meeting his evidentiary burden at trial. A review of other authorities does not compel a disagreeent conclusion.In Steier v. Best (In re Best), 109 Fed. Appx. 1. 2004 W. L. 1544066 (6th Cir. , 2004-unreported, see copy attached as Exhibit E), the Court summarized the kinds of debts or claims which by their very nature satisfy the willful and malicious injury standard of the 11 U. S. C. 523(a)(6) exception intentional infliction of emotiona l distress, malicious prosecution, conversion, assault, false arrest, intentional liable, and deliberately vandalizing the creditors premises. , Id. at. 4.The Court went on to discuss other kinds of claims that also meet this standard, noting that the creditor must prove that loss was caused by willful and malicious conduct of the debtor, that the debtors actions must be determined to be the cause of the creditors injury and that the injury must invade the creditors legal rights. Id. at 4-5. These tests do not differ from what Rahmaan must prove to meet his evidentiary burden in the district court action to prevail upon his excessive use of force claim.By their very nature, if Rahmaan prevails, he will have met every element described in the willful and malicious injury test. In Kennedy v. Mustaine, 249 F. 3d 576 (6th Cir. , 2001), the Court affirmed the bankruptcy court and the district court which had found a defamation claim to be non-dischargeable under 11 U. S. C. 523(a)(6) a nd applied principals of issue preclusion to prevent re-litigation of whether the statements made by the debtor were defamatory, since under Michigan law they were deemed defamation per se, and therefore conclusively presumed to be harmful.It is respectfully submitted, therefore, that Rahmaan has articulated sufficient facts and provided an adequate basis by submitting the attached exhibits to show that if he prevails in the district court action on his excessive use of force claim, he will have articulated every element necessary to satisfy the 11 U. S. C. 523(a)(6) exception by a preponderance of the evidence. See Grogan v. Garner, 498 U. S. 279, 111 S. Ct. 654, 112 L. Ed. 2d 755 (1991). Accordingly, the foregoing Motion does not run across from the defects similar to those discussed in Cripps v.Life Insurance Co. of North Am. , 980 F. 2d 56 (2nd Cir. , 1990), cert. denied, 499 U. S. 929 (1991) or Kring v. Citibank (In Re Kring), 208 B. R. 73 (Bcy. S. D. Cal. , 1997). Annexed her eto as Exhibit F and made a part hereof is the Affidavit of whoremonger A. Yaklevich, establishing that Lisath is not an incompetent person or an infant, and also not in the military service, all as required by B. R. 7055 and by the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act of 2003, amending and restating, the Solders and Sailors Civil Relief Act of 1940 (50 U.S. C. App. 501, et seq. ). The Motion should be granted and judgment entered accordingly. Respectfully submitted, /s/ Daniel K. Friend Daniel K. Friend(0019648) Attorney for Plaintiff CERTIFICATE OF help I hereby certify that true and accurate copies of the foregoing Renewed Motion for Default Judgment were mailed by ordinary U. S. Mail, postage prepaid, to the following parties in interest at the addresses shown immediately following on _________________ William B.Logan, Jr. , Esq. 50 West Broad Street, Suite 1200 Columbus, Ohio 43215 U. S. Trustee 170 North elevated Street, 200 Columbus, Ohio 43215 Frank M. Pees, Chapter 13 Trustee 130 East Wilson Bridge Rd. , 200 Worthington, Ohio 43085 Roy J. Lisath, aka Roy Jesse Lisath 2065 Penhook Avenue Lewis Center, Ohio 43035 James E. Nobile, Esq. Nobile, Needleman & Thompson, LLC 4511 Cemetery Road, Suite B Hilliard, Ohio 43026 /s/ Daniel K. Friend Daniel K. Friend(0019648) Attorney for Plaintiff