Analysis Of External And Internal Environment Marketing Essay

Investigation Of External And Internal Environment Marketing Essay An independent venture is a business that is exclusive and worked, with few representatives and moderately low volume of deals. Independent ventures are typically exclusive enterprises, associations, or sole ownerships. Each business which begins with the little capital, not many individuals from staff and the executives, dont have a lot of branches in different territories, town or nation will be called as independent companies. Private companies frequently have the vision of development, contribute more capitalisation just as benefit amplification. Here I am taking about Fried chicken shop which is important to UK individuals. This seared chicken shop name is western singed chicken. Official Summary: The advertising plan of Western Fried Chicken spotlights on their present situating and the impacts of repositioning themselves by propelling Halal Fried Chicken. With its dispatch, theyd additionally be in the rundown of one of the Halal food providers in UK. The fundamental thought is to offer Halal seared chicken in western style just as with a couple of corrections in the formula by making it zesty to make it speaking to its all-inclusive objective crowd for example Muslims that dwell in United Kingdom. The explanation being Muslims incline toward a marginally more zesty food than the western food. The repositioning of the brand is focused towards the augmentation of its intended interest group by permitting access to another objective gathering for example a productive populace of Muslims from everywhere throughout the world, living in UK. There is a high propensity of its prosperity as Western Fried Chicken is as of now enjoyed by its current objective crowd and gets great surv eys in the event that anybody is a major fanatic of delectable chicken, chips and even succulent burgers. The purchasers lean toward WFC more than one of its mammoth rivals for example KFC. The Buzz advertising impact would be truly outstanding and cost free techniques for advancing their chicken. The Challenge The food business is a mammoth industry in UK and since there is a bustling way of life, individuals favor inexpensive food remove as opposed to going for high end food. So as to get by in the food business where there is merciless rivalry with more than 1, 000 individual brands and 1,700 outlets, WFC brings to the table something extraordinary to its current objective crowd so as to hold them and furthermore pull in new ones by empowering Muslims to be joyful in regards to the Halal meat and spotlight on giving them something as indicated by their inclinations and taste. A little exertion on purchaser examination ought to be placed in, so as to think about their inclinations and at last give better final products to them and evacuate odds of shopper disturb. Vision: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ To build up a world class brand. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ To be the main and quickest developing cheap food chain in UK. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ To be equivalent with quality and gainfulness. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ To bring creative items and plans of action to clients. Crucial: Giving a hot juice burger, hot touchy seared wings and chips. Giving a client decent condition and pleasant help. Examination of outer and interior condition of the organization: Outside condition: Outer ENVIRONMENT is factors (conditions, patterns, and powers) basically outside the control of hierarchical individuals. Outside ecological sweeps are led to recognize significant factors in the outer condition. This examination is frequently a basic perspective in all business or vital plans. Otherwise called the working condition, this alludes to economic situations, monetary and policy centered issues on the nearby and national levels, segment factors, and different powers outside of a business that influence the general achievement of that business. The outside condition makes the two dangers and open doors for an organization. Companys outside condition has two factors, for example, Micro and Macro. To contemplate small scale factors, we have to centers around Porters five conventional powers model and to examine large scale factors, we have to centers around PEST investigation of the organization. Association Macro factor: Macro condition factors are outside powers or segments that may influence the running of a business or association. In spite of being generally outside the ability to control of a business, large scale condition factors regularly require changes and moves in working, the executives, creation, and advertising. There are a wide range of sorts of full scale condition factors, including political, financial, social, and innovative concerns otherwise called PEST factors. Large scale natural factor typically utilizing by the administration and experts to filter the outside condition of the business to examine key business the executives. There are numerous components in the Western Fried chickens large scale condition that would influence the choices of its administration. Prudent Political Nuisance Mechanical Social Political: Political variables can profoundly affect how a business is worked and overseen. Assessment strategy, officially sanctioned wellbeing guidelines, the accessibility of government contracts, and even moves in the controlling ideological group may all change the large scale condition for an association. Universal laws, for example, exchange understandings and taxes, may influence the flexibly and request chains and accessible markets for a wide range of organizations also. Political elements like changes in the Tax changes, new laws, exchange boundaries, segment changes and government strategy changes can influence WFC. WFC has a favorable position being a food outlet as there wont be any such restrictions in maintaining their business. In spite of the political pain it wouldnt influence the matter of natural pecking orders at all as individuals wont quit eating food. Hence, in political terms it has a positive edge. Financial Environment: A market blast, downturn, or developing swelling issue would all be able to change the manner in which a field-tested strategies for the future and works in the present. Monetary full scale condition factors are regularly hard to survey, since financial gauges and investigations change broadly between specialists. Joblessness levels, similar remote trade rates, and the condition of the worldwide economy would all be able to help or hurt a business capacity to get parts it needs and keep up stable benefit levels. Imagining the monetary condition of UK where expansion is as high as 3.3424%, the business may get influenced consequently, diminishing the client footfall, and yet, inviting another objective market will finance this result. Social and Cultural Environment: As for social and social condition, WFC is in a fantastic circumstance. The explanation being they are giving food which is one of the essential necessities of endurance of human life. Also when discussing society, similarly as the name recommends Western Fried Chicken, their contribution fits the way of life of UK the best and now they are in any event, intending to dispatch Halal meat which would incorporate the comprehension of western buyer bunches just as other customer bunches for example Muslims for whom Halal meat is sacrosanct This would help make positive relationship to their image. Mechanical: Mechanical full scale condition elements can impact how an organization works together. Another sort of hardware, propelled PC chip, or item made through innovative work can enable an organization to remain modernized and in front of the market bend. Staying aware of mechanical advances can be something of a long distance race and a bet; shrewd entrepreneurs must have the option to precisely recognize which new improvements will be genuinely helpful, and which are simply sparkling articles with no genuine capacity to improve business. Being a food outlet, Western Fried Chicken can adjust to a couple of further developed innovative cooking gear, for example, electrical stoves and profound fryers and so forth that would be sans bother and warmth the oil at a perfect level so as to give all around cooked and firm chicken than any time in recent memory. Association Micro Factor: Companys miniaturized scale ecological variables can be clarified by utilizing Michael Porters nonexclusive five powers model. This model primarily clarifies the connection among organization and their likely rivals, purchasers and providers. These five powers additionally influence WFC. With this examination one can discover the best choice reasonable for WFC to beat the issues in the market because of those five powers. Haggling intensity of CustomerMichael Porters five powers model: Haggling Power of Suppliers Danger of substitute Products Serious Rivalry inside industry Danger of new Entrance Danger of new Entrance: Danger of New participants is high as there are low boundaries to passage on and there is no imposing business model of any food outlets. The explanation being the center item for example seared chicken is consistently a hit and there are higher odds of new participants to endure entirely well in this industry by expending other existing organizations piece of the overall industry. The dealing intensity of providers: The dealing intensity of providers is additionally low as chicken which is the crude material for WFC is certifiably not a troublesome thing to get because of the adequate measure of providers yet with regards to Halal meat then it could be taken as bartering intensity of providers is high as a not many providers give Halal meat which is close to having restraining infrastructure. The haggling intensity of purchasers: The haggling intensity of purchasers is high with regards to inexpensive food things as there are numerous different outlets, for example, Chicken Cottage, KFC and Dixy Chicken and so forth offering a similar menu. In this manner, on the off chance that the clients feel that WFC is consistently over valuing, at that point there is a chance of changing to different contenders. Danger of substitutes: Danger of substitutes is additionally high as there are more than 1000 individual brands in activity in UK and if in future the buyers may imagine that WFC is anything but a solid food, they may get slanted towards sound food, for example, Chinese, Thai and Subway and so forth. Serious Rivalry in the business: Serious Rivalry in the business is extremely high in light of the fact that there is ferocious rivalry in the food business of UK. There are more than 1700 outlets providin

Evaluation and comparison of the marketing strategies of the two Essay

Assessment and examination of the promoting systems of the two worldwide organizations P&G and Nestle - Essay Example In this manner, these three proficient instruments of showcasing will assist with breaking down by and large advertising procedures of the two chose organizations. Showcasing procedure mirrors the general productivity of a brand in the market as far as request of the items in the objective market. It is one of the significant zones of a business which drives the market request and brand estimation of in general brand in the market. Settle and P&G are two driving worldwide FMCG organizations which have been creating and actualizing successful showcasing procedures. Inventive advertising techniques by these brands make a benchmark in the market with their rivals. Through, both of these two organizations work in a similar part yet there is generous contrast in principle centered regions of business of these two organizations. Principle business of Nestle is confectionary food business while P&G’s centered territory is magnificence and family unit items. ... As far as income and market, Nestle is the biggest confectionary and notional food organization on the planet. The organization has effectively built up an enhanced arrangement of various well known brands. Significant classes of items are beginning from breakfast oats, infant food, dairy items, filtered water, espresso confectionary, snacks, frozen yogurt and pet nourishments. To rival the territorial rivals in outside business sectors, the organization has built up creation units in the majority of the remote markets. It encourages the organization to offer serious market cost of its items. Settle has created 450 creation units in 86 outside nations. Request of the Nestle item is high to such an extent that $1.1 billion income originates from just 29 brands. These brands incorporate Kitkat, Nespresso, Nesquik, Nescafe, Smarties, Magi, Vittel and so forth. Settle holds an enormous stake on world’s biggest excellence item brand as far as income and piece of the overall industr y for example L’Oreal. Settle has been followed obtaining forceful procedure for quick expansion into numerous remote markets. The organization holds the main situation as world’s most gainful organization in Fortune Global 500. The organization right now has more than $200 billion piece of the overall industry and it helped the organization to accomplish FT Global 2011 positioning as thirteenth position. P&G Procter and Gamble is of the biggest global quick moving purchaser products organization on the planet. It is a US based organization headquartered in Ney York Stock Exchange. The organization has effectively built up a huge arrangement of differentiated brands of various item runs. Every one of the brands holds wide quantities of items, a large portion of that are a lot of well known in worldwide market. P&G created $82.6 billion income agreeing yearly report of 2011. The organization positioned fifth situation in the rundown of

9 Interesting Ways to get the Links to Rank a Site!

9 Interesting Ways to get the Links to Rank a Site! Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!9 Interesting Ways to get the Links to Rank a Site!Updated On 18/01/2018Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : SEOShort URL : https://hbb.me/2DinEAs CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogLinks play a great role in analyzing a website’s popularity. Search engines use the link data to evaluate the pages and sites to analyze its reputation, authority, trust, and spam. A trusted site will link to a trustworthy site whereas a spam site will have only links to a trusted site. Therefore, it is necessary for the webmasters to get trusted links to rank a site on the top of search engine result page. And the process to earn a link is called as link building.However, the process is not very easy because earning a wrong link can penalize the website. Thus, webmasters should not the right process to get a link. It will not only rank them above other site but also increase traffic to their site . Today, a web is filled with trillions of links and how other webmasters link is a fundamental factor to drive the ranking and traffic.Many legitimate techniques are there for link building. However, there are some non-legitimate techniques as well. Apart from them, a webmaster should also focus on natural and unnatural links as well because both affect the rankings. So, here are few easy, ways for those who don’t know where and how to begin. Read them to learn how to earn the links to rank a site.The ways to build good links:1. Create a BlogContent is the biggest asset especially when it comes to attracting links. Create content to get links naturally. A blog post is an essential strategy to do so. Webmasters need this strategy to survive in the online environment to earn a good position.2. Internal LinkingA website comprises of many pages and posts and using them anyone can get good links through natural means. It gives an ability to webmasters to control everything. Content c an be redirected to the other posts related to it, and thus they can bring the internal links to rank a site.3. Link PagesLinks, pages, and resources are the legitimate ways to earn links. The relevant links of pages are the good opportunities for other webmasters to improve the traffic. However, anyone cannot just simply ask for the links.4. Ask for LinksIf the webmaster has good relations with their partners or other webmasters, then it will be easy for them to ask for links. In this condition, the business relationship can work well and prove beneficial.5. Make it EasyA webmaster should make it easy for others so that they can easily link to their site. One of the ways is to create HTML ready snippets. It will help others to plug into the content to link. They can also create pages such as “link to us” or can create an HTML with the help of JavaScript at the bottom of a post. This option is, however, not best for every webmaster but proves to be best for the niche community.R EAD5 SEO Mistakes To Be Careful Of6. Research CompetitorsResearching about competitors is the important task for the webmasters to get good linking opportunities. Few links are not easy to get whereas some can be very easy and prove to be diamonds for them. Search competitors by different metrics to know who is capable of linking. It is the best strategy as it can give trusted links to rank a site.7. Build RelationshipsThe best option is to make good business relations with others so that they can easily build links. It will not only help in link building but will also promote the website. But one should wisely choose their partners to get a good ranking. Don’t just trust anyone who is in a good position because they might have earned links through wrong ways. Linking to them can cause penalty for your website, and unfortunately, search engines will mark your site the poor one.Hence, make the careful decision and choose wisely. This option will depend on your tactics and understan ding about the marketplace.8. Niche-specific DirectoriesThese directories are opposite to web directories as they only accept those sites which meet certain criteria set by it. Since they are specific ones, they will not accept those who belong to niche other than the specified one. Thus it is essential that your site should meet their criteria. However, some of them are free, and they will not charge for using it. But other directories can ask for money, using them is also beneficial as they are legitimate.9. Paid DirectoriesThere are paid directories as well which accepts the links if the asked amount is paid to them. These can result in legitimate link building and offer good results, but not all directories are alike.So, these 9 ways can help in getting the links to rank a site. Webmasters should focus on these ways to make a good position on the result pages without getting penalized.

Rizals Love Affair to Josephine Bracken - 1640 Words

JOSE RIZAL’s LOVE AFFAIR TO JOSEPHINE BRACKEN (Western Mindanao State University,ZC) Submitted to Ms. Submitted by Student Nurses Helouise P.Vallecer Karielle Mareez H. Mamungay Rizette Jade O. Araneta Miel Marie F.Atilano Jester lendl Cruz ABSTRACT In this article of Rizal’s love affair to Josephine Bracken it is studied on how and why they met. How do they leave each others side from the time of the first glance of Rizal’s eye to Josephine. LITERATURE REVIEW Sweet foreigner? While on exile in Dapitan, Zamboanga, in early February 1895, Rizal met an 18-year-old petite Irish girl, with bold blue eyes, brown hair and a happy disposition. She was Josephine Bracken, the adopted daughter of George Taufer who had traveled to†¦show more content†¦Some reports say that frightened he was about to lose the one person who would take care of him, he sized a razor threatening to cut his throat, and had to be restrained by Rizal. Later Taufer decided to return to Hong Kong. Josephine accompanied him as far as Manila and then went back to Rizal at Talisay. (George Taufer died in 1897 and is believed to be buried in the Catholic Cemetery, Happy Valley.) Section 5. At Talisay What caused Rizal to fall for Josephine has been the subject of much speculation. It is fair to describe her as an ordinary woman, not very well educated, from a relatively common background. In contrast Rizal came from a solid middle class, highly educated family. As well as being a doctor, a surgeon and a novelist, he was among other things, an accomplished poet, artist and polyglot; he has, with good reason, been described as a genius. For Josephine’s part it is easy to see the attraction. It seems her life with her aged adoptive father had become increasingly difficult; it would have been natural for her to try to make a life of her own. For Rizal’s part, it is claimed that he had come to believe that he would never be allowed to leave his place of exile; despondent and with his defences down he became involved with a person that, had his circumstances been normal, he would not have been attracted to. But it isShow MoreRelatedLife of Dr. Jose P. Rizal6588 Words    |  27 PagesJosà © Rizal |Date  of  birth: |June 19, 1861. | |Place  of  birth: |Calamba, Laguna, Philippines | |Date  of  death: |December 30, 1896 (aged  35) | |Place  of  death: |Bagumbayan (now Rizal Park), Manila, Philippines | |Major organizations: |La Solidaridad, La Liga Filipina | |Major monuments: |Rizal ParkRead MoreJose Rizal Reaction Paper1940 Words   |  8 PagesJOSE RIZAL The movie tells the life story of Jose Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines. It covers his life from his childhood to his execution at the hands of the Spanish forces occupying the Philippines in the late 19th century. We are also thrown into the world of Rizals novels. So we get a glimpse of how he viewed Filipino society under the Spanish heal. One note, this movie is not for the faint of heart. There are graphic depictions of violence and even torture. The opening fewRead MoreIntroduction to Rizal Course11998 Words   |  48 PagesLECTURE GUIDE IN SOC 6 WEEK 1—ORIENTATION / INTRODUCTION TO RIZAL COURSE WEEK 2 BACKGROUNDER OF RIZAL’S FAMILY / HISTORICAL BACGROUND OF RIZAL: A. ANCESTRY OF RIZAL. Rizal came from a mixture of races. From his father side, his great grandfather was a Chinese merchant from Amoy, China. In the closing year of the 17th century, Domingo Lamco who assumed the family surname â€Å" Mercado â€Å" in consonance with the decree of Governor General Narciso Claveria to free all Spanish subjects and their children

The Decision For Global Expansion Into France - 863 Words

This report will determine that the globalization process is one that is allows a level market field. It helps the economy and helps lower unemployment rate. Globalization is the process by which businesses spread to countries throughout the world. Globalization open doors to a plethora of opportunity. The Decision for Global Expansion into France Before companies make the decision to expand globally there has to be research, education and careful consideration preceding it. Global expansion provides an opportunity to reach customers beyond the limit of borders. Globalization promotes positive change for all parties involved as told by Rao (2013). Some issues may arise when companies decide on globalization. Some of the hindrances can be economic or they may be political. An assessment of predetermine risks should take place; they should also be discussed and addressed prior to the company finalizing their decision. Economic Issues Two economic issues that companies face when they decide to expand globally into France are their enormously high rate of unemployment and the deterioration of competition because of the decline of exports. France has an unemployment rate greater than ten percent, that number is high in comparison to other European countries. France has to make rigorous reforms to minimize their unemployment rate according to Ellyatt (2016). The French government has been struggling with a high unemployment rate because they have imposedShow MoreRelatedEbay International Case Study Essay739 Words   |  3 PagesDay weekend in 1995 Pierre Omidyar (engineer) developed what he said was an â€Å"experiment†: What would happen if everyone in the world had equal access to a single global marketplace? Pierre’s idea would grow from a basic auction site that sold a broken laser pointer to a collector for $14.83; into a multinational corporation with a Global software strateg y that served over 100 million users that in 2010, selling more than $62 billion in goods worldwide on EBay. This expediential growth has propelledRead MoreCapitalism Has Evolved Into Imperialism1589 Words   |  7 Pagesmoved forward and pressed the old capitalist countries - Great Britain and France out of the global markets, aggressively seeking redistribution of colonies. The most acute contradictions have arisen between Germany and Great Britain, whose interests were put into conflict in many areas of the globe, but especially in Africa, Asia and the Middle East, where German imperialism mainly directed its trade and colonial expansion. Serious concern in British ruling circles were caused by the constructionRead MoreIs Globalization A Good And Move?1557 Words   |  7 Pagestelephony (Green, 2013). 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Essay on The Canterbury Tales - 538 Words

The Canterbury Tales â€Å"The Prologue to The Canterbury Tales† were told during a pilgrimage journey from London to the shrine of the martyr St. Thomas a Becket at Canterbury Cathedral. This was approximately 70 miles to the southeast. These Tales were told by a group of 29 pilgrims, and a Host who met up with them at the Tabard Inn. They left the Inn on the morning of April, 11. The Nun’s Priest Tale was the first story actually told, this was determined by whoever drew the shortest straw. The pilgrim who told the best story would win a free dinner, and the loser’s had to pay for his dinner. Geoffrey Chaucer who was without a doubt the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages, wrote this great story â€Å"The Canterbury tales†.†¦show more content†¦The Miller was a very big and strong man, that , stated in The Prologue to The Canterbury Tales, â€Å"Could win the ram at any wrestling show†. He was Broad, Knotty , and Short-Shouldered. It also says he could â€Å"Heave any door off hinge and post, Or take a run and break it with his head.† The Millers’ beard was red, and very big and thick, and his nose had a wart on the end, with red hairs protruding out of it. His nostrils were black and very wide. He wore a sword and a buckler at his side, also the Miller wore a blue hood and a white coat. This is it for the physical traits of the Miller, I think you know by now, that he was big, and he was strong. Now we’ll talk about the Millers’ personality. The Millers’ personality was very distinct, It matched his physical traits almost exactly. the Miller was very boastful in his ways, he would boast to people about how he could bust any door down and off the hinges, or take a run and break it with his head, he was also a very greedy man, He would steal from the poor, or the rich without even thinking twice. his thumb of gold was how he did this, meaning, he pressed on the scale with his thumb to increase the weight of the grain that he sold to his customers, or so they thought he was selling them. The Miller also had a filthy mouth, and told tavern stories quite often. Also, he liked to play the bagpipes, in fact he was theShow MoreRelatedThe Canterbury Tales832 Words   |  4 PagesThe Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer, the stereotypes and roles in society are reexamined and made new through the characters in the book. Chaucer discusses different stereotypes and separates his characters from the social norm by giving them highly ironic and/or unusual characteristics. Specifically, in the stories of The Wife of Bath and The Miller’s Tale, Chaucer examines stereotypes of women and men and attempts to define their basic wants and needs. In the Miller’s Tale, theRead MoreChaucers Canterbury Tales741 Words   |  3 Pagesreference to one of The Canterbury Tales discuss, what means Chaucer uses to create the highly individualized (and often comic) characters and how successful is his creation. The Friar from The Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer was a master at creating highly individualized characters who are often comic and realistic at the same time and always have good traits as well as bad ones. The aim of this essay is to demonstrate this ability on the example of the Friar from The Canterbury Tales who is one of theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Canterbury Tales 1189 Words   |  5 Pagessuch examples following this concept is The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer in 1478, and Frankenstein, written by Mary Shelley 1818. Three characters in The Canterbury Tales (The Wife of Bath, The Pardoner, and The Knight) and The Monster in Frankenstein have developed a talent for successful storytelling, proven by their abilities to engage the audience with their pathos and passion. While storytelling is used differently in The Canterbury Tales (as a method of entertainment) than in FrankensteinRead MoreMoral In The Canterbury Tales1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales have an ultimate lesson at the end, just as every other literary work does. In some of them, he simply states what it is, or some may have to be inferred. 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Although many of his characters appear to portrayRead More The Canterbury Tales Essay972 Words   |  4 PagesThe Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales, a masterpiece of English Literature, written by Geoffrey Chaucer, is a collection, with frequent dramatic links, of 24 tales told to pass the time during a spring pilgrimage to the shrine of St. Thomas a Becket in Canterbury. The General Prologue introduces the pilgrims, 29 sondry folk gathered at the Tabard Inn in Southwark (outside of London). Chaucer decides to join them, taking some time to describe each pilgrim. According to the Norton AnthologyRead MoreAuthority And The Canterbury Tales1825 Words   |  8 PagesAuthority and The Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer, widely known for his influence in medieval literature, expresses a fourteenth century literacy concept of authority and gentility in The Canterbury Tales. There are two forms of authority and gentility that will be covered in this discussion: authority and gentility in Chaucer’s personal life and the one in his two tales, â€Å"The Wife of Bath’s Tale†, and â€Å"The Clerk’s Tale†. Chaucer himself loses a sense of authority over his writing after his death

INXS Kick free essay sample

If I had to describe INXSs breakthrough album, â€Å"Kick,† in one word, it would be â€Å"funky.† Each song throbs with a dance beat, moving listeners to their feet. â€Å"Kick† propelled Australian band INXS to superstardom back in 1987, winning them acknowledgment and hit singles. And its no wonder – every track is upbeat and danceable, even the weakest. The album opens with â€Å"Guns in the Sky,† in which vocalist Michael Hutchence grunts and groans over a pounding drum track. As soon as the infectious guitar riff hits, its impossible to keep from nodding to the beat. Next is â€Å"New Sensation,† an uplifting track with jangly guitars that was the albums third single. Indeed, â€Å"Kick† seems to thrive on its singles, certainly living up to guitarist/ saxophonist Kirk Pengillys hopes that every song would be perfect for  ­airplay. â€Å"Devil Inside† is undeniably the sexiest song here. â€Å"Mystify† contains an almost folksy piano riff and spot-on guitars, as well as some of the sweetest lyrics for a lover. We will write a custom essay sample on INXS: Kick or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â€Å"Need You To ­night,† the bands first number-one single in America, is perfect for dirty dancing, with its driving drumbeat and catchy guitar hook. â€Å"I need you tonight, cause Im not sleeping,† Hutchence sings. However, all of these tunes pale in comparison to â€Å"Never Tear Us Apart.† Its string arrangement and convincing lyrics make it one of the best love songs ever. Looking past the singles, â€Å"Kick† doesnt have much else. With the exceptions of â€Å"Guns in the Sky† and â€Å"Tiny Daggers,† every other song is filler and, for the most part, forgettable. This is especially true for â€Å"Calling All Nations,† which contains some cringe-worthy lyrics. Overall, â€Å"Kick† is a solid album, but despite its fame, this is definitely not INXSs best. (That title would arguably go to their 1984 effort, â€Å"The Swing.†) This album is worth buying even if the singles are all you want, but the rest would only be recommended for hardcore ?s fans. Though â€Å"Kick† has not aged too well for teens of today, it remains the perfect party album.

Comparison between Six Sigma, ISO, TQM, and the teachings of Dr. Deming

Free Essays on St. Thomas Aquinas

Reimer-1 The argument for God’s existence has persisted for thousands of years. Many great philosophers have attempted to prove, or disprove the existence of one, or many Gods. One Italian philosopher named Thomas Aquinas offers five different arguments for the existence of the catholic God. One of his arguments, I believe, holds great truth in proving the existence of God. This argument is commonly referred to as â€Å"The Teleological Argument.† Using simple and obvious ideas I will further defend Aquinas Teleological argument against some famous objections. I will do first by explaining the teleological argument. Secondly, by offering simplistic ideas that further defend the argument. Finally by replying to his two most common objections. Aquinas’ fifth argument, commonly called the teleological argument attempts to prove the existence of God. The argument states that unintelligent beings or things tend to act, grow, or develop towards an intelligent goal or end. The following is taken from Aquinas â€Å"Summa Theologica† explaining his teleological argument for God’s existence: The fifth way is taken from the governance of the world. We see that things which lack knowledge, such as natural bodies, act for an end, and this is evident from their acting always, or nearly always, in the same way, so as to obtain the best results. Hence it is plain that they achieve their end, not fortuitously, but designedly. Now whatever lacks knowledge cannot move towards an end, unless it be directed by some being endowed with knowledge and intelligence; as the arrow is directed by the archer. Therefore some intelligent being exists by whom all natural things are directed to their end; and this being we call God.(Aquinas-19) To illustrate consider a natural object that lacks intelligence, much like a tree. When the tree experience a drought it extends it roots down deeper into the soil. It... Free Essays on St. Thomas Aquinas Free Essays on St. Thomas Aquinas Reimer-1 The argument for God’s existence has persisted for thousands of years. Many great philosophers have attempted to prove, or disprove the existence of one, or many Gods. One Italian philosopher named Thomas Aquinas offers five different arguments for the existence of the catholic God. One of his arguments, I believe, holds great truth in proving the existence of God. This argument is commonly referred to as â€Å"The Teleological Argument.† Using simple and obvious ideas I will further defend Aquinas Teleological argument against some famous objections. I will do first by explaining the teleological argument. Secondly, by offering simplistic ideas that further defend the argument. Finally by replying to his two most common objections. Aquinas’ fifth argument, commonly called the teleological argument attempts to prove the existence of God. The argument states that unintelligent beings or things tend to act, grow, or develop towards an intelligent goal or end. The following is taken from Aquinas â€Å"Summa Theologica† explaining his teleological argument for God’s existence: The fifth way is taken from the governance of the world. We see that things which lack knowledge, such as natural bodies, act for an end, and this is evident from their acting always, or nearly always, in the same way, so as to obtain the best results. Hence it is plain that they achieve their end, not fortuitously, but designedly. Now whatever lacks knowledge cannot move towards an end, unless it be directed by some being endowed with knowledge and intelligence; as the arrow is directed by the archer. Therefore some intelligent being exists by whom all natural things are directed to their end; and this being we call God.(Aquinas-19) To illustrate consider a natural object that lacks intelligence, much like a tree. When the tree experience a drought it extends it roots down deeper into the soil. It...

Romance in the workplace Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Romance in the workplace - Research Paper Example (Quinn, 1977) It is important to know that how these workplace romances affect an individual’s productivity and all the negative sides of this phenomenon and positive sides; if there are any. The substance of this prose focuses on this highly intriguing aspect of the society that is gaining so much popularity. The prose will further highlight the positive and negative consequences and how various authors and research analysts view the subject. There has been much debate on the subject and this prose will objectively discuss all facets of workplace romances and how it compromises professionalism in the workplace. II. Literature Review As mentioned earlier, there are a number of researchers who have done substantial amount of researches regarding romance in a professional environment. Robert E. Quinn was the pioneer in producing a prolific research and article that provides ample amount of information on the subject. The study was then followed by Lisa Mainiero, who further disc usses and updates the research conducted by Quinn in 1977 that paves way for an accurate comparative analysis to be drawn and clearly shows how the society has changed from what it was in the 70’s to what it has become now. According to Robert E. Quinn, about 60% of people had either known about a workplace romance or were in such a relationship themselves. A more recent research in to the matter by Lisa Mainiero puts the figure at 76% and this only shows how drastically the numbers have risen. As professional life becomes more and more challenging for an average individual, it often renders them incapable of maintaining a healthy social life. As a result, people usually turn to people in their workplace in search for romance and hence, there are a number of repercussions that an individual experiences. (Mainiero, 1989) Hence, the most commendable fact about the researches done by Mainiero and Quinn is that their hypotheses are backed up by statistical evidences, which not on ly gives qualitative but also quantitative insight in to the subject. Quinn has further stated that only 10% of the cases resulted in increased coordination amongst the employees and led to greater understanding. However, in most cases the romance usually creates more problems in the working environment than benefits. Though, there may be some statistical variation but Quinn’s work is the pioneer and forms the basis for further research. (Mainiero, 1989) III. Study of Human Effectiveness The study of human effectiveness has a strong association with how one function in his or her professional environment. Professional growth is highly important aspect that contributes to self-actualization as hypothesized by John Maslow and this ideology was further propagated by his hierarchy of needs. Therefore, office romances not only hinder one’s ability to view things objectively but also results in nepotism and widespread favoritism in the workplace. The findings of Quinn showed that only 10% of organizations showed increased coordination and understanding amongst employees, however, the remaining 90% of the organizations showed a highly negative impact of workplace romances on the entire fabric of the organization. (Montana & Charnov, 2004, p. 238; Quinn, 1977 cited in Mainiero, 1989) It is human nature when an individual becomes romantically involved with someone in his or her workplace, the individual is likely to become biased and often treat

Swot Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Swot - Research Paper Example As at 2011, the sales of the worldwide subsidiaries totaled to $65 billion despite the product recalls and the legal issues that the Company has battled in recent years. Other than dealing in medical products, Johnson & Johnson Company also produces baby and beauty products whose consumption is overwhelmingly popular in many of the consumers in the world market. With this, this essay will delve into the SWOT analysis of the Johnson & Johnson Company and the ways in which the company may improve its operations in order to increase the profit generation levels. List of Johnson & Johnson products Acuvue contact lenses Corn Huskers Lotion Johnson Baby powder Aveeno Ponstan Euthymol Healthy Woman Johnson’s Baby Combatrim Ideally, the products manufactured by J & J are in three categories namely medical devices, diagnostics, and health care products with its employee base amounting to one hundred and twenty nine thousand people. As of 2012, these products brought in $67.2 in revenue s, which translated to high profit margins for this pharmaceutical product manufacturer. SWOT Analysis Strengths One of the leading reputation that the Company holds is that it has attracted the admiration of many because of its involvement in the manufacture of consumer products that meet the quality standards in the globe. In 2011, the company received recognition from the UN for an award through its active participation in its campaign dubbed ‘Healthy Mother, Healthy Baby’, which influenced its brand to retain its market acceptability across the globe. The other strength that J & J Company has been that it operates in more than fifty-seven countries hence lowering their business operations risks through the widespread investing. The other strength is that J & J as a brand has been in existence for many years hence influencing its target market to have immense trust in the products manufactured by the parent company or its subsidiaries. Further, J & J has a vertically integrated supply chain in that the subsidiaries of this company have unity because they all have a common owner despite the fact that each of the supply chain members produces different products (Harrison, Lee & Neale 263). Therefore, J & J has control of its supply chain as this has helped in the improvement of coordination among the various subsidiaries spread across the globe. Moreover, J & J has diversified in the products that it manufacturers in that the Company has stable operations as this lowers the operational risk while increasing its value (Hendrikse J & Hendrikse L 41). This means that if one of the production systems brings in losses, then the other arms provide cash flow that may be applied in making investments. Therefore, this strength has helped J & J to operate in volatile markets and be profitable even when it is experiencing challenging times. Weaknesses Over the years, J & J has had to battle various challenges such as various litigations and product recalls that have made the Company to record dismal performance. Product recall In 2010, a subsidiary of J & J voluntarily recalled children’s medicine accessible over the counter totaling forty-three that appeared to have been endangering the lives of the users. McNeil Consumer Healthcare did so after conducting a routine check on its facility and ascertained that the products produced did not meet the quality and

The United Nations And Human Rights Essay Example for Free

The United Nations And Human Rights Essay The developments that immediately preceded the Second World War in field of state-relations irreversibly changed the landscape of the international communities.   The biggest development, if not the most significant, was the establishment of the United Nations.   This move to theoretically unite a war-ravaged world was ambitious and prone to many pitfalls.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Among the immediate developments that were ushered in by the creation of this supranational institution was the Human Rights Machinery. This significant progress came   â€Å"[a]fter centuries of inadequate, piecemeal efforts to protect citizens from abuse by their own governments, in 1946 the international community founded a global human rights institution.    The United Nations Commission on Human Rights became the first international body empowered to promote all the human rights of all the world’s peoples. The founders assumed that improved respect for human rights would help individuals and would also serve the United Nations’ primary peacekeeping gal by eliminating repressive practices which provoked war.†[1] The importance and legitimacy of the respect for Human Rights and the international promotion of it among the different nations of the world was further â€Å"highlighted in Chapter IX of the Charter dealing with international economic and social cooperation in terms of a pledge or commitment of all Member states.†[2]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Like with many other issues in the political arena, there is a wide schism between the word and the act. â€Å"The contributions of the UN must neither be understated nor overstated.   The UN has been an intellectual pioneer in the issues of economic and social development, much more than is often recognized.   At the same time, there have often been omissions and distortions in its work.†[3] While the ideals proclaimed by the United Nations Commission on Human Rights, through the different Conventions and texts are many, there is a vocal number of people that believe that the United Nations, together with the mentioned Commission is all rhetoric. In this, there is a â€Å"[s]trong tendency†¦to put blame for this unsatisfactory state of affairs on the United Nations and it is true that the Organization is in many respects inapt and ineffective in converting the theory of its own words into actual practice.   However, those circles who for good reasons criticize the United Nations would be well advised to do some more soul-searching as to their own direct or indirect share of complicity in bringing about and maintaining structures of injustice.†[4]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The human rights machinery refers to the different organs and procedures dealing directly with human rights in the United Nations system which includes: Intergovernmental organs established on the basis of the Charter of the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, and the Commission on Human Rights. The commission on the Status of Women and the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice also address human rights issues within their respective mandates; Bodies established by human rights treaties; Reporting, communications, and investigating procedures established by policy-making organs and treaty based bodies; the parts of the United Nations Secretariat responsible for human rights activities, especially the United Nation High Commissioner for Human Rights. The Division for the Advancement of Women and the centre for International Crime Prevention have also human rights responsibilities.   The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the Decision for the Advancement of Women adopt joint work plans.[5]                  Ã¢â‚¬Å"The Charter of the United Nations, with respect to Human Rights bridged the gap between human rightly established a close link between human rights and other world-wide concerns, viz. the maintenance of peace and the promotion of economic and social development.   (†¦) The United Nations played a dynamic role in strongly supporting the quest for independence of colonial countries and peoples was instrumental in terminating colonial domination and combating racial discrimination.   In no other area did the United National proclaim and defend human rights principles with so much vigour as in the fields of decolonization and racial discrimination.†[6]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There is said to be three stages of differently focused activities that capture the essence of the Commission’s work in the domain of Human Rights: (1) Standard-Setting (2) Promotion (3) Protection.   These three stages are essential in analyzing the work, whether in a positive or negative light, of the Commission.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Standard-setting stage started the inception of the body of the United Nations itself and lasted a decade after (1945-1955).   The most significant output of this stage, and perhaps one of the most significant in human history, was the articulation of the International Bill of Rights; and for this one must give credit to the Commission who was entrusted with this enormous task.   During the first decade, the Commission â€Å"spent most of its time on the elaboration of the draft international covenants and concluded its drafting work with respect to those instruments in the mid-fifties.†[7]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"Despite adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948, concern with and promotion of human rights as such often played little part in the UN’s early work on economic and social development.   The fulfilment of many economic and social rights was certainly implicit in UN concerns and actions for economic and social advance, but references to rights in this work were few and far between.    Moreover, political and civil and cultural rights mostly got forgotten or ignored in economic writing on development and were treated more as a matter of political and ideological debate in the U.N.   Indeed, in development discussions, the belief became popular that authoritarian regimes had some advantage and even some justification because of their ability to take the tough decisions requiredfor example, to raise the rate of savings in poor countries.   It was argued that more democratic leaders would find it difficult to take these hard decisions.†[8]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Although the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was and is considered a huge achievement for the international community, the acceptance was not as ready, much like all the new ideas that come into the field, like gender mainstreaming. When a popular support for the ideas embodied in the Declaration did not appear on the horizons, the United Nations began a widespread promotional campaign, the second stage (19955-1965). â€Å"It was assumed that studies, advice and measures in the field of education and information would in the long run provide a more fruitful basis for enhancing the cause of human rights that the treaty-making process which was undertaken with the elaboration of the International Covenants.†[9]      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   However, this particular stage did not receive resounding success either.   The interest that was sparked was not proportionate to the resources of time, energy and money expended to undertake the promotional activities. â€Å"[T]hey failed to grasp the interest and the imagination of the United Nations membership and of the public at large.   Moreover, they were too far removed from the main political currents in the World Organization.   The human rights program was functioning in isolation and it seemed to lack the political relevance and for that matter the impetus which is needed for dynamic evolution.†[10]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Apparently, the fact that â€Å"[i]t is one thing to draw up international standards, it is quite another thing to have those standards implemented†[11] began to painfully dawn on the Commission.   It must be said, however, that this unforeseen lack of support was entirely due to the incompetence of the United Nations in general and the Commission, in particular.   External factors of the current times have to be taken into consideration as well. Despite the end of the war, there was still prevalent â€Å"[d]istrust and tensions between nations and peoples, extreme disparities in economic and social conditions between and within nations, religious and ideological antagonism, persistent patterns of racial discrimination and class domination and numerous other factors, including selfishness of individual human beings, affect the realization of human rights with the various societies.   It should also be taken into account that any approach from the viewpoint of violations of human rights is, in the context of inter-State cooperation, a most precarious and delicate undertaking inasmuch as it focuses mostly on weaknesses and failures.†[12]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is undeniable, looking at the United Nations history, that the machinery met great difficulties in the human rights ideals across the world and to effectively integrate it into existing government practices.   Due to the few successes of the first two stages, the stage of protection started off with a bumpy ride and is subject to much criticism, which will discussed in the later paragraphs.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Despite the shaky two decades, it is undeniable that   â€Å"the Commission has contributed to the inadequate but nevertheless incremental growth of supranational authority capable of scrutinizing practices that had previously been exclusively within governments’ sovereign jurisdiction.†[13] The third stage, protection, came right after the standards were set and the same were promoted to the individuals and national governments.   The protection stage is actually the collection of events, still undergoing now, that enforces the standards by â€Å"responding to specific complaints against over seventy governments.   The process has increased the Commission’s visibility ad dramatically transformed its operation while exacerbating fundamental differences over whether political or economic, individual or collective rights deserve priority.†[14]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   To guide the protection of the world’s population, the Commission refers to now only their shining accomplishment that was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights but other treaties such as the International Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Racial Discrimination (1966), the Convention of the Rights of the Child (1989) and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women. â€Å"There can be little doubt that the three greatest intellectual contributions of the United Nations have been human rights on a global scale†¦Ã¢â‚¬ [15]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Despite the pioneering efforts of the Commission, those that have resulted in both failure and success, a large number of people are highly critical of the United Nations, in general and the Commission, in particular, citing inefficiency, redundancy and an overly-bureaucratic structure as primary reasons. â€Å"American critics have made the sharpest attacks, venting their greatest anger prior to 1980 and since then against the UN in general and the Assembly in particular.   The Commissions harshest critic claims that unfair procedures have been manipulated to subvert democratic governments and fundamental rights.   The Commission’s defenders lament it limited impact on government practice and propose a variety of structural reforms.†[16]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the biggest concerns aired by the Eastern bloc is the supposed prevalence of Western values embodied in the different Declaration and Treaties. â€Å"Judging by the time spent in drafting and the norms adopted, the Commission appears to have given higher priority to Western sponsored political and civil than to Third World initiated economic and social standards.† [17] Economic concerns were definitely more pressing in the third-world countries where starvation trumped political freedom any day. Although in its defense, the Declaration did have economic rights included in the text. However, many complain that while that is true,† [t]he Universal Declaration and the two covenants give nearly consideration to economic rights, but create more effective enforcement procedures for civil liberties. The conventions on race discrimination and apartheid affirm the rights of groups as well as individuals but give no special priority to economic concerns.   (†¦) The consensus decision-making procedure delayed and weakened the 1986 declaration on development. If any standard setting priority exists, the Commission has given the greatest attention to individual civil and political rights. Despite the strident rhetoric about balancing economic and political rights, the gross violations identified have involved considerably more political than economic injustice.   (†¦) Complaints about forced labour, particularly involving children, have not prompted a response unless the violation involved mass killing or another top priority.†[18]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Assuming but not conceding that this prioritization were true, it must be said that such would be essential in the smooth running of an organization in order not to spread oneself too thin. This is particularly true for the United Nations because a   â€Å"society must establish value priorities about which rights to protect by law and which violations to punish most severely.   The international community is even more ideologically divided than its constituent members, therefore attempts to enforce universal human rights exacerbate fundamental political differences.†[19]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Among the popular criticisms of the United Nations Human Rights machinery, the most troubling would perhaps have to be the accusations of the employing double standards; standards that heavily favor Western aggression.   These complaints found legitimacy in the now-infamous UN inaction during the Rwandan genocide. Furthermore, the deafening silence on the part of the UN during the American military operations against Afghanistan and Iraq hit the UN credibility hard and many more joined the others in crying foul. â€Å"Some critics have concluded that politically motivated double standards, selective enforcement and disparate treatment totally discredit the Commission’s enforcement program.   When the Commission acts selectively, its exceptionally rare actions appear arbitrary and capricious.   While Commission supporters also complain that too many serious violation escape scrutiny, they favor imperfect enforcement to none at all.†[20]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In conclusion, the Commission was â€Å"ill-equipped to cope with the underlying military and economic causes of the worst human rights violations.   At best its measures temper and moderate the most extreme offenses.   Once the killing has begun, human rights remedies, like United Nations relief for refugees, merely alleviates symptoms.†[21]   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   With that said, a new chapter of Human Rights’ protection through the United Nations system was ushered with the extinction of the Commission of the Human Rights in 2006.   Its successor is dubbed the Human Rights Council.   This brings to the playing field a shift in the field of Human Rights and is significant in several aspects. First, it addresses the issue of a much-needed ‘face-lift’ for the image of the United Nations main machine of human rights.   The former Commission had its share of bad publicity and the creation of the Human Rights Council, even if will heavily base its action on those of its predecessors, makes the evolution in thinking and practice much more understandable by the general public.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Moreover, the Council ushers in a new era in which the Commission would have been hard-pressed to fit in.   This misfit can perhaps be attributed to the fact that the former Commission was created during a different international field, at a time when war was still a fresh memory.   In so many ways, the global community has progressed far beyond the nature of Post-World War II.   Therefore, this new change will hopefully reflect mandates that would be more faithful and effective in these current times.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A cursory look at the working groups under the Human Rights Council shows that not all was changed, however, and rightly so.   The Council is still carrying out the standard-setting stage, which the Commission excelled at.   Under a standard-setting goal, the Council is currently looking into the expansion of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in order to more accurately portray the Human Rights’ needs of these rapidly changing times.   In addition to this potential expansion, there is also a working group under the auspices of the Human Rights Council that is currently drafting a legally binding instrument for the protection of all persons from enforced disappearances.   This latter on is merely a continuation of the Commission’s work.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The other working groups of the Human Rights Council do show that they are treading into new territory, which the Commission was criticized for not doing enough.   Under the working groups for special procedures, there are experts on People of African Descent, Arbitrary Detention and Mercenaries.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There is incredible potential for the Council to do great work in the field of human rights and it is not weighed down by decades of bad publicity.   Although it is too early in the game to call the outcome, this significant change in the United Nations framework will only be effective if the new Council learns from its predecessor’s mistakes in enforcement.   Although the textual and intellectual contribution of the Commission cannot be disputed, these contemporary times need more than non-binding conventions that do not seem to scare those militant with complete disregard for the sanctity and dignity of human life.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Being a watchdog of human rights in the world cannot be constrained to formulating conventions and treaties. This was where the Commission excelled at and the Council should build on them but concentrate on actual groundwork where they are needed, on the ground and not from some lofty and comfortable climate controlled environment in New York.   In many ways, this shows that the United Nations System has evolved with the times and the old complaints with the old machinery will slowly be forgotten.   This is a perfect time for any enormous changes within the United Nations system in that there is an actual change of face, literally, with the new Secretary-General; therefore any new victories will be counted as part of the new Council, even if it were heavily rooted in the Commission’s work. [1] Tolley, H., (1987). The UN Commission on Human Rights. London: Westview Press. p.xiii [2] Cassese, A. ed. (1979) UN Law: Fundamental Rights. van Boven, T., United Nations and Human Rights: A critical Appraisal. p.119 [3] Jolly, R. et.al. (2004) UN Contributions to Development Thinking and Practice. Indiana: United Nations Intellectual History Project Series. p.276 [4] Cassese, A. ed. (1979) UN Law: Fundamental Rights. van Boven, T., United Nations and Human Rights: A critical Appraisal. p.120 [5] Symonides, J., (2003) Human Rights: International Protection, Monitoring, Enforcement. UNESCO Publishing. p.5 [6] Cassese, A. ed. (1979) UN Law: Fundamental Rights. van Boven, T., United Nations and Human Rights: A critical Appraisal. p.120 [7] Cassese, A. ed. (1979) UN Law: Fundamental Rights. van Boven, T., United Nations and Human Rights: A critical Appraisal. p.121 [8] Jolly, R. et.al. (2004) UN Contributions to Development Thinking and Practice. Indiana: United Nations Intellectual History Project Series. p.8 [9] Cassese, A. ed. (1979) UN Law: Fundamental Rights. van Boven, T., United Nations and Human Rights: A critical Appraisal. p.122 [10] Cassese, A. ed. (1979) UN Law: Fundamental Rights. van Boven, T., United Nations and Human Rights: A critical Appraisal. p.122 [11] Cassese, A. ed. (1979) UN Law: Fundamental Rights. van Boven, T., United Nations and Human Rights: A critical Appraisal. p.125 [12] Cassese, A. ed. (1979) UN Law: Fundamental Rights. van Boven, T., United Nations and Human Rights: A critical Appraisal. p.125 [13] Tolley, H., (1987). The UN Commission on Human Rights. London: Westview Press. p.xiii [14] Tolley, H., (1987). The UN Commission on Human Rights. London: Westview Press. p.xiii [15] Jolly, R. et.al. (2004) UN Contributions to Development Thinking and Practice. Indiana: United Nations Intellectual History Project Series. p.276 [16] Tolley, H., (1987). The UN Commission on Human Rights. London: Westview Press. p.187 [17] Tolley, H., (1987). The UN Commission on Human Rights. London: Westview Press. p.193 [18] Tolley, H., (1987). The UN Commission on Human Rights. London: Westview Press. p.193 [19] Tolley, H., (1987). The UN Commission on Human Rights. London: Westview Press. p.194 [20] Tolley, H., (1987). The UN Commission on Human Rights. London: Westview Press. p.203 [21] Tolley, H., (1987). The UN Commission on Human Rights. London: Westview Press. p.220

Origins of the Shadow in A Wizard of Earthsea Essay -- Essays Papers

Origins of the Shadow in A Wizard of Earthsea Ged, the main character in The Wizard of Earthsea, by Ursula K. LeGuin, through an act of pride and spite unwittingly unleashes a powerful shadow creature on the world, and the shadow hunts Ged wherever he goes. After failing to kill Ged the first time, he learns the only way to destroy the shadow is to find its name. What Ged must realize is the shadow was created by the evil in his own heart. Also, the shadow is not entirely evil, and Ged can actually draw strength from it. In doing so, Ged will realize that the only way to discover the shadow’s name is to discover that he and the shadow are one. Carl G. Jung in Man and His Symbols, describes the shadow as containing the hidden, repressed, and unfavorable â€Å"tendencies† of the conscious personality. â€Å"Such tendencies form an ever-present and potentially destructive ‘shadow’ to our conscious mind.† This shadow takes form in mythology as a dark, shadowy, and imposing figure or as â€Å"the cosmic powers of evil, personified by dragons and other monsters.† (Henderson 111) This shadow is shown to Ged in different forms: â€Å"...Like a clot of black shadow, quick and hideous...it was like a black beast, the size of a young child, though it seemed to swell and shrink; and it had no head or face, only the four taloned paws with which it gripped and tore.† (LeGuin 61) As it appeared when the shadow was first created. Later as the shadow pursued him, it held the same form. â€Å"The shadow did not have the shape of man or beast. It was shapeless, scarcely to be seen, but it whispered at him, though there were no words in its whispering, and it reached out towards him.† (LeGuin 81). Once Ged stops running, the shadow takes on a more identifiable form â€Å"...now some likeness to a man, though being shadow it cast no shadow.† The last form the shadow takes are the images people that Ged has come across in his life, â€Å"An old man it seemed, gray and grim, coming towards Ged; but even as Ged saw his father the smith in that figure, he saw that it was not an old man, but a young one. It was Jasper: Jasper’s insolent handsome young face, and silver-clasped gray cloak, and stiff stride. Hateful was the look he fixed on Ged across the dark intervening air...and it became Pechvarry. But Pechvarry’s face was all bloated and pallid like the face of a drowned man, and he rea... ... to face his fears. â€Å"In silence, man and shadow met face to face and stopped. Aloud and clearly, breaking that old silence, Ged spoke the shadow’s name and in the same moment the shadow spoke without lips or tongue, saying the same word: ‘Ged.’ And the two voices were one voice. Ged reached out his hands, dropping his staff, and took hold of the shadow, of the black self that reached out to him. Light and darkness met, and joined, and were one...’Estarriol’, he said, ‘look, it is done. It is over...the wound is healed...I am whole, I am free.’† (LeGuin 179-180) On the condition that one succeeds in assimilating and integrating the conscious mind the lost and regained contents. Since they are not neutral, their assimilation will modify the personality, just as they themselves will have to make certain changes. â€Å"If we could see our shadow, we should be immune to any moral and mental infection and insinuation.† (Jung 79) Bibliography: A Wizard of Earthsea, Ursula K. LeGuin, published by Bantam Spectra Books. Fantasy Novel Man and His Symbols, edited by Carl G Jung and M.-L. von Franz, Joseph L. Henderson, Jolande Jacobi, Aniela Jaffe, published by Dell Books, non fiction.

Early Hominids and Tools

Early Hominids and Tools Jacky Thompson ANT 101 March 20, 2013 Even though humans seem to be the most advanced creatures walking this earth, we certainly had ancestors before us. We share similar genetic information of other animals. They are what we consider early hominids. Early hominids date as far back as 6 to 8 million years ago. Just like humans, they had to have some type of culture in order to survive and make a living. Culture is defined as a dynamic adaptive process of learned, shared, and integrated behaviors.But it is not so obvious that these hominids had culture, so the presences of stone tools and home bases might be the answer to determine if they had culture. Tools are defined as a device or implement used with the hand, to carry out a specific function. Primates learn and share in certain culture, but their social behavior is not as complex as those of humans. The earliest hominids were classified as Australopithecus, which is a type of ape. Scientists claimed that their brains were not big enough to fathom the thought of making tools. Perhaps they used tools to hunt animals.The animals that later hominids hunted were used for food and maybe the furs were used for clothing. This is what we consider hunting and gathering. It is a technique in which the men are responsible for hunting while the women gather the resources. In order for them to hunt they must have had tools to help them kill and clean animals. This process of hunting can be learned and passed on through generations, which are basic parts of culture. The use of tools allowed or ancestor’s opportunities to hunt and do other useful things that were off-limits before the use of tools.Scientist still really does not have clues as to how and why this transition took place. The actual history and time comes from the actual tools themselves. The act of making tools is an example of how developed our ancestor’s brains were. To actually create the thought of making tools and t o figure how they will be designed is a significant development in itself. This symbolizes culture because the process of making tools was probably passed down to generations, and they became better at using and making better tools.Early hominids used stone tool making. This is the deliberate fashioning of a stone into an actual tool. Throwing or bashing the stones against something created it. Archaeologists recognized four types of tools: choppers, flake tools, crude tools, and hand axes. Mostly found in Africa and the Middle East. Early hominids probably made tools with sticks, wood, horn, and other perishable materials. Besides previous uses of tools mentioned, they were also used for fishing out termites and other insects.These tools were supposedly long blades of grass that had been licked, and stuck into holes to get termites, which they ate in order to get proteins and the nutrients they needed. Besides humans, species in the animal kingdom, also shared culture behavior. Thi s was mainly seen in chimpanzees. Scientist often compared the culture of the two. Chimps are genetically the closest related relatives to humans, sharing 98 percent of our DNA. Seeing as to they were this closely related to us, of course they would be capable of making tools like earlier hominids did.Chimps made weapons to hunt. They hunted in things like nuts, fishing for termites. And just like earlier ancestors who ate them, the chimps did also. They choose branches, stripped it of its leaves, trimmed it, and put it to use. Unlike hominids, it is not really successful for chimps to hunt. This might be so because their brain is not as developed as ours. They mostly go after available resources such as, fruits and branches. Males used methods such as grabbing prey and killing it, while the females created the tools that were useful for catching the prey.Now, to the actual cultural behaviors of both humans and chimpanzees, we have a few behavior patterns in common. Humans have the ability to throw things, and more precisely, they are able to aim at an actual object then throw. Chimps have also showed this type of behavior. This type of behavior is not one that is passed on through genetics, but it is socially learned. Like little children who look at their parents, and mirror their actions, baby chimps also learn to do the same thing. So in this case, cultural is socially gratified even though it is not as complex as humans.Both species evolved upright or bipedal. Another culture characteristic is the way chimps wake. This gives us an idea of how our early ancestors begin walking. They no longer walked on all fours, they being to free their hands in order to carry valuable resources. Other characteristics include emotions. Chimps have ways to show fear, often displayed with a small smirk, just like humans. Perhaps this is a mechanism used not to show fear. They can also contract similar illnesses that humans have such as HIV and hepatitis but they do not show symptoms of the viruses.Much like institutionalized humans, chimpanzees whose social, intellectual, and physical, needs are not met, they show behavioral symptoms of stress. Chimpanzees exhibit such behaviors, as self-mutilation, continual rocking, and aggression. These are socially learned mechanisms within cultures. Evidence of early hominids have been seen everywhere, but to actually distinguish if they have cultural behavior is hard. Just like hominids, chimpanzees share, almost the same amount of DNA, giving them a better chance to act out as humans, versus other animals.Even though we share a fair amount of DNA, while chimpanzees are further studied, it is becoming more apparent that their intelligence is higher than we previously thought. Talking, for instance, is not a hard task for hominids, but for chimps, it is believed that they have the learning capacity to use spoken language, but their throats and vocal cords are not designed to make consonant noises and sounds. This eliminates the possibility of chimps actually being able to talk. However, chimps in opposition have been taught to understand English, communicate through with certain keypads, acknowledge certain symbols, and use sign language.Since early hominids were descendants of the same common ancestor as chimps, they most likely had the same resources available to learn the same things as humans did. Another thing that hominid cultures find to be normal is to let the male wander off while the females stayed put in a specific area. Chimps use a similar type method. Instead of the male going out to gather sources and goods, the female traveled while the male held the home base. Another behavior characteristic that we share is socializing. Chips show this by grooming, chasing, or playing.Like hominids they too, show affection, which includes kissing and hugging. Perhaps chimps use grooming to connect, while hominids were more successful through talking. We both show facial expression, and sho ckingly, language. Instead of verbal sounds, chimps make grunts and screams. When it came to hominids and chimps hunting, they both searched for meats and plants, making the both of them omnivorous. Even though many humans would prefer eating meats, chimps lean more towards fruits. One of the most common similarities of the wo are bipedalism. This is the act of walking on two legs. Chimps would be seen most of the time walking on all fours but they use bipedalism to further ahead of themselves. When comparing these two species we are able to find so many similarities. With almost the same amount of DNA, the resemblance is shocking. We both have the ability to hunt, walk on two legs, eat similar foods, and we lack a tail. Our behavior is learned, and shared. Chimpanzees and early hominoids, take on the responsibility of hunting and providing for there offspring.They both had the ability of making and using tools. Perhaps they inherited this ability from some common ancestor. Since ch imps did not learn from humans, we can accept the fact that we are related and originated from a common ancestor. Culture is socially stratified, thus making it important for chimps and humans to adapt to the social norm in order to communicate. So the presence of stone tools, and home bases do suggest that we both had culture, and I can conclude the fact the early hominids and chimps cultural behavior did strongly compare.

King Lear Lear the Tragic Hero - 1662 Words

King Lear: Lear The Tragic Hero The definition of tragedy in the Oxford dictionary is, drama of elevated theme and diction and with unhappy ending; sad event, serious accident, calamity. However, the application of this terminology in Shakespearean Tragedy is more expressive. Tragedy does not only mean death or calamity, but in fact, it refers to a series of steps which leads to the downfall of the tragic hero and eventually to his tragic death. Lear, the main character in King Lear was affirmed as the tragic hero because the play meets all the requirements of a tragedy. In order for a character to be qualified as a tragic hero, he must be in a high status on the social chain and the hero also possesses a tragic flaw which†¦show more content†¦Due to his flaw, he gave the two daughters a chance to conspire against him and he was finally thrown out of his daughters home and left with a fool, a servant and a beggar. When Lear was left alone in the storm, he started to lose his sanity and realize his fault to banish Cordelia and Kent. Before the thrown out of Regans home, Lear suffered for shelter food and clothes as he said, On my knees I beg that youll vouchsafe me raiment, bed, and food. (II, iv, 155) In the storm, he suffered from his growing madness because he could not bear the treatment of his two daughters. He began to realize the true faces of his daughters and did not want to see them again, as he said, I prithee, daughter, do not make me mad. I will not trouble thee, my child; farewell. Well no more meet, no more see one another.. ( II, iv, 218-220) Further more, as Lear moved all over the place to Dover, he suffered from rest as Kent and Gloucester said, Now, good my lord, lie here and rest awhile. ( Kent, III, vi, 81) Trouble him not, his wits are gone. ( Kent, III, vi, 86) Good Friend. I prithee take him in thy arms I have oer heard a plot of death upon him,Show MoreRelated King Lear: Lear The Tragic Hero Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pages King Lear: Lear The Tragic Hero nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The definition of tragedy in the Oxford dictionary is, quot;drama of elevated theme and diction and with unhappy ending; sad event, serious accident, calamity.quot; However, the application of this terminology in Shakespearean Tragedy is more expressive. Tragedy does not only mean death or calamity, but in fact, it refers to a series of steps which leads to the downfall of the tragic hero and eventually to his tragic death. Lear,Read MoreKing Lear : The Tragic Hero957 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many â€Å"tragic heroes† in literature in many different genres. The aspects of a tragic hero include a good man who has royalty in his blood, one tragic flaw, suffer, and then overcome their flaw once they finally open their eyes to what is really going on. Not only do tragic heroes suffer, but they cause others to suffer as well, but this can play a huge role in a work as a whole. King Lear is the tragic hero in, of course, King Lear. King Lear suffers from not knowing who he truly isRead MoreThe Tragic Hero Of King Lear1277 Words   |  6 Pagesthere is no salvation for the tragic hero or any sign of optimism in the conclusion. This bleak portrayal of King Lear, through his losses, makes him the ultimate tragic hero, and the play an ultimate tragedy. In every tragedy, of course, there is a tragic hero. A person who has good intentions, but leads the story to ruin through a fatal, and uncontrollable, flaw. The plot of the book centers around the consequences of King Lear’s flaw. 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As with all tragedies, there exists a tragic hero, one who possesses a calamitous flaw that establishes the tragedy and all the sufferings that follow. In this play, the tragic heroRead MoreIs King Lear A Tragic Hero Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesKing Lear, one of William Shakespeare s greatest tragedies, depicts a society in grim circumstances. As with all tragedies, there exists a tragic hero [1] , one who possesses a fatal flaw that initiates the tragedy and all the sufferings that follow. In this play, the tragic hero is undoubtedly the title character, King Lear. The plot is driven by the power and consequence of losses, more specifically, the losses of Lear. In the course the play, King Lear, because of his flaws, loses his authorityRead MoreKing Lear and Antigone as Tragic Hero Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesBecause Lear is capable of change, he becomes a tragic hero; because Antigone is incapable of change, she never becomes a tragic heroine. 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Tragedy evokes catharsis, a feeling ofRead More traglear Tragic Hero in King Lear Essay1591 Words   |  7 Pagesa series of steps that leads to the downfall of the tragic hero and eventually to his tragic death.nbsp; Lear, the main character in King Lear was affirmed as the tragic hero because the play meets all the requirements of a tragedy.nbsp;nbsp; In order for a character to be qualified as a tragic hero, he must be in a high status on the social chain and the hero also possesses a tragic flaw that initiates the tragedy.nbsp; The fall of the hero is not felt by him alone but creates a chain reactionRead MoreSuperheroes, Despite Their Differe nt Powers, All Possess1581 Words   |  7 Pagesmaintenance of strong morals. Similarly, King Lear, the tragic hero in William Shakespeare’s play, King Lear, possesses characteristics that define him as a tragic hero, as stated by Aristotle in Poetics via A.C. Bradley’s The Shakespearean Tragic Hero. King Lear is a character of high social status, and he possesses exceptional qualities that make him a well-respected king; however, throughout the play’s events, he suffers tremendously in an unusual manner. In addition, Lear, despite being a â€Å"good† characterRead MoreThe Tragedy Of King Lear By William Shakespeare1671 Words   |  7 Pagestragedy. Within his theory of tragedy is the concept of the tragic hero, whose great, ironic flaw leads to his own downfall. The tragic hero is of an elevated position in society but should, all the same, be a character with whom the audience can relate. The hero undergoes a massive revelation and experiences dramati c enlightenment. The tragedy of King Lear, written by William Shakespeare, illustrates the story of a proud and self-centered king, whose obtuse judgement shapes his demise. Lear’s impulsive